Bonobo  (Pan paniscus)

Ex-situ: Measures to conserve a species or habitat that occur outside of the natural range of the species, e.g., in zoos or botanical gardens.
Natal: Site of birth.

1. IUCN Red List (April, 2003)
   http://www.redlist.org
   
2. Macdonald, D. (2001) The New Encyclopedia of Mammals. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
   
3. Richardson, M. (2006) Pers. Comm.
   
4. CITES (April, 2003)
   http://www.cites.org
   
5. Primate Info Net (April, 2003)
   http://www.primate.wisc.edu/pin/factsheets/pan_paniscus.html
   
6. Burnie, D. (2001) Animal. Dorling Kindersley, London.
   
7. Bushmeat Working Group (CITES) (April, 2003)
   http://bushmeat.net
   
8. GRASP (April, 2003)
   http://www.unep.org/grasp/
   
9. Bonobo Conservation Initiative (April, 2003)
   http://www.bonobo.org