Galapagos land snail  (Bulimulus reibischi)

Bulimulus reibischi on leaf

Facts

Previously known as:Naesiotus reibischi
Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Mollusca
Class Gastropoda
Order Stylommatophora
Family Bulimulidae
Genus Bulimulus (1)

Status

Classified as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List 2006.

Description

This Galápagos land snail is one of many tiny endangered bulimulid snails endemic to the Galápagos islands, which often go unnoticed due to their small size (the largest species only reaching 25 mm in length) and dull brown colours (2) (3). While the foot of this species is pale brown, the relatively long, conical shell is cream-coloured, and bares a distinctively wrinkled texture.

Range

Confined to the island of Santa Cruz in the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador, where just one population is known with a total range of no more than 10 km² (1).

Habitat

Found on shrubs and tree trunks (Croton scouleri and Bursera graveolens) in arid to transition zones (1). B. reibischi might also be found under lava rocks, where many specimens of the same species might be found glued together, especially during the dry season. The specimens can also be found under the bark of some trees, especially Opuntia cacti (4).

Biology

Nothing is known of this Galápagos land snail's biology.

Threats

Since its colonisation in 1920, the human population on Santa Cruz has multiplied dramatically, leading to the decline of suitable habitat for land snails as farming and road and house construction grew (1) (2). In addition, habitat alteration and introduced species of plants and animals are also thought to have had a negative impact (1) (3).

Conservation

There are currently no conservation measures targeting this species.

Authentication

Authenticated (06/12/2006) by Christine Parent, Department of Biological Sciences, Simon Fraser University.
http://www.sfu.ca/~cparent/index.htm

Endemic: A species or taxonomic group that is only found in one particular country or geographic area.

References

  1. IUCN Red List (October, 2006)
    http://www.iucnredlist.org
  2. Coppois, G. (1998) Invertebrate research overview: 2. The endemic land snails. Bulletin De L'institut Royal Des Sciences Naturelles De Belgique, 70: 0. Available at:
    http://www.darwinfoundation.org/articles/br15049806.html
  3. Parent, C.E. and Smith, R.P. (2006) Galápagos Bulimulids: Status report on a devastated fauna. Tentacle: Newsletter of the IUCN/SSC Mollusc Specialist Group, 14: 25 - 27. Available at:
    http://www.hawaii.edu/cowielab/Tentacle/Tentacle%2014%20(Cowie%202005).pdf#search=%22Bulimulus%20reibischi%22
  4. Parent, C. (2006) Pers. Comm.