Opossum shrimp  (Bermudamysis speluncola)

Opossum shrimp, dorsal view

Facts

Kingdom Animalia
Phylum Arthropoda
Class Crustacea
Order Mysidacea
Family Mysidae
Genus Bermudamysis (1)
Size Length: 2.3 - 3.0 mm (2)

Status

Classified as Critically Endangered (CR) on the IUCN Red List 2006 (1).

Description

The opossum shrimp has a slightly translucent outer body covering (integument) with an intense red tint. The eyes are short and cylindrical, with the visible part being golden-brown, and the first antenna has more than 15 fine, closely gathered hair-like structures (setae) and a long flagellum. The fourth and fifth walking limbs (pereiopods) are very long with four segments, while the first three are shorter and thicker, with just three segments. The female is slightly larger than the male (2).

Range

Recorded from Green Bay, Castle Grotto, Cherry Pit, Palm, Walsingham, Leamington and Grenadier Pool Caves, Bermuda (2).

Habitat

Always found in close proximity to the surface of silty sediments of anchialine limestone caves, at depths from 0.5 to 16 m (2).

Biology

Nothing is known about the biology of this species.

Threats

The threats to this species are unknown.

Conservation

There are currently no conservation measures underway targeting this species.

Further Information

For more information on this opossum shrimp see:

Authentication

This information is awaiting authentication by a species expert, and will be updated as soon as possible. If you are able to help please contact:
arkive@wildscreen.org.uk

Anchialine: Coastal bodies of standing waters that have no surface connections to the ocean but display both tidal fluctuations and salinity ranges characteristic of fresh and brackish waters, indicating the presence of subsurface connections to the watertable and ocean.
Flagellum: A long, whip-like appendage used by many microscopic organisms for locomotion and feeding.

References

  1. IUCN Red List (January, 2007)
    http://www.iucnredlist.org
  2. Anchialine Caves and Cave Fauna of the World (February, 2007)
    http://www.tamug.edu/cavebiology/fauna/mysids/B_speluncola.html