Malayan sun bear  (Helarctos malayanus)

Diurnal: Active during the day.
Gestation: The state of being pregnant; the period from conception to birth.
Hibernate: Hibernation isa winter survival strategy characteristic of some mammals in which an animal's metabolic rate slows down and a state of deep sleep is attained. Whilst hibernating, animals survive on stored reserves of fat that they have accumulated in summer.
Larvae: Stage in an animal's lifecycle after it hatches from the egg. Larvae are typically very different in appearance to adults; they are able to feed and move around but usually are unable to reproduce.
Nocturnal: Active at night.
Omnivore: An organism that feeds on both plants and animals.
Primary: Relating to forest, forest that has remained undisturbed for a long time and has reached a mature condition.
Subspecies: A population usually restricted to a geographical area that differs from other populations of the same species, but not to the extent of being classified as a separate species.

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   http://www.iucnredlist.org
   
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4. IUCN/SSC Bear Specialist Group – International Association for Bear Research and Management (April, 2008)
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   http://www.cites.org
   
6. Fredriksson, G.M. (April, 2008) Pers. Comm.
   
7. Fredriksson, G.M., Wich, S.A. and Trisno, X. (2006) Frugivory in sun bears (Helarctosmalayanus) is linked to El Niño-related fluctuations in fruiting phenology, East Kalimantan, Indonesia. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 89: 489 - 508.
   
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    http://www.wellingtonzoo.com/animals/animals/mammals/sunbear.html
    
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