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British Plants and algae
Plants and algae
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203
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Ranunculus ficaria
(Lesser celandine)
As the local name spring messenger suggests, lesser celandine is one of the first flowers of the year. Its bright buttery yellow...
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8 Images
0 Videos
Ranunculus ophioglossifolius
(Adder's-tongue spearwort)
Adder's-tongue spearwort is related to the buttercup, and an alternative name for it is the 'Badgeworth buttercup'. The Latin name...
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11 Images
0 Videos
Ranunculus tripartitus
(Three-lobed water-crowfoot)
This scarce member of the buttercup family is a creeping plant of mud and shallow water. The stem can be either single or branched...
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6 Images
0 Videos
Rhianthus minor
(Yellow rattle)
Yellow rattle is a common hemiparasitic plant. The yellow flowers occur in spikes. After they die, brown seed pods remain. When...
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6 Images
0 Videos
Riccia huebeneriana
(Violet crystalwort)
Violet crystalwort is a small, flat greenish liverwort, which often has a violet or reddish tinge. Old parts of this narrow...
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2 Images
0 Videos
Rubus fruticosus agg.
(Bramble)
Brambles form a complex group known as Rubus fruticosus agg. (short for aggregate), containing around 320 individual species known...
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12 Images
0 Videos
Rumex rupestris
(Shore dock)
A rare member of an otherwise familiar group of plants, shore dock has greyish green leaves and tiny green or reddish-brown flowers...
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3 Images
0 Videos
Salix lanata
(Woolly willow)
The woolly willow is aptly named as the silvery-green, oval leaves have a thick coat of hairs, and grow to five centimetres...
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5 Images
0 Videos
Salvia pratensis
(Meadow clary)
Meadow clary is an attractive herb, which produces striking deep blue to violet hooded flowers. These are 20-30mm long, and held...
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6 Images
1 Video
Sambucus nigra
(Elder)
The elder is not quite large enough to be classed as a tree, but is too large for a bush. It is a strange tree of many contrasts....
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9 Images
2 Videos
Saxifraga hirculus
(Yellow marsh saxifrage)
Yellow marsh saxifrage is a tufted, hairy plant, with stems of a reddish-brown. The leaves are spear-shaped and concentrated around...
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6 Images
1 Video
Scandix pecten-veneris
(Shepherd's needle)
Shepherd's needle is a member of the carrot family, has highly divided 'frizzy' pinnate leaves and produces tiny white flowers...
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4 Images
0 Videos
Schoenoplectus triqueter
(Triangular club-rush)
Triangular club-rush is a critically endangered species in Britain. Both the common name and the Latin name triqueter (from the...
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5 Images
0 Videos
Scleranthus perennis prostratus
(Perennial knawel)
This subspecies of the perennial knawel is a small, inconspicuous and prostrate plant. It has brittle, woody stems and the five...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Seligeria calycina
(English rock-bristle)
English rock-bristle is a small moss with narrow leaves, which grows in patches on shaded...
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2 Images
0 Videos
Seligeria carniolica
(Water rock-bristle)
This minute dark green moss is very distinctive. The tapering leaves have very broad bases and long, narrow...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Senecio paludosus
(Fen ragwort)
This fenland plant is one of England's rarest wild plants. It can grow up to 2 meters in height, produces many large yellow...
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7 Images
1 Video
Silene dioica
(Red campion)
Red campion is a common spring-flowering plant that in some areas is known as the 'cuckoo-flower' as it shares a season with this...
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10 Images
0 Videos
Silene gallica
(Small-flowered catchfly)
The small-flowered catchfly is covered in soft hairs and has small narrow leaves and pinkish flowers that are arranged in loose...
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4 Images
0 Videos
Sium latifolium
(Greater water-parsnip )
Greater water-parsnip is an upright plant, with a very robust appearance. The stem is hollow and grooved; the leaves, which can...
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3 Images
0 Videos
Sorbus aucuparia
(Rowan)
Rowan is one of the most familiar wild trees in the British Isles, recognised for its distinctive red berries, which inject...
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13 Images
0 Videos
Sorbus spp
(Whitebeams)
The genus of Sorbus trees comprises a widely differing group. The family includes rowan, also known as the mountain ash Sorbus...
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20 Images
0 Videos
Sparganium erectum
(Branched bur-reed)
Branched bur-reed is an aquatic emergent plant that grows rooted in the mud at the margins of waterbodies. The narrow, smooth and...
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7 Images
1 Video
Sphagnum balticum
(Baltic bog moss)
This rare moss can grow whilst completely or partly submerged in water. It resembles several other members of the sphagnum moss...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Spiranthes aestivalis
(Summer lady's-tresses)
Summer lady's-tresses is thought to be extinct in Britain. This orchid produces 5-20 yellowish-white flowers in a spiral row. The...
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2 Images
0 Videos
Spiranthes romanzoffiana
(Irish lady's tresses)
This beautiful orchid has white flowers that climb up the stem in three closely woven spirals. The leaves are clustered around the...
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8 Images
0 Videos
Stachys germanica
(Downy woundwort)
This upright herb is densely covered in long, white silky hairs, which give the plant a silvery greyish-green appearance (hence the...
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5 Images
0 Videos
Stellaria media
(Common chickweed )
Common chickweed is a very common weed. It is extremely variable in its appearance, but generally it has a very slender tap root...
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4 Images
0 Videos
Taraxacum officinale agg
(Common dandelion)
Dandelions are well-known, robust weeds; the common name derives from the French 'dent de lion', meaning 'lion's tooth', which...
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11 Images
3 Videos
Tetrodontium repandum
(Small four-tooth moss)
Small four-tooth moss is minute, and is so called as the capsule (the spore-bearing structure which is held aloft on a stalk...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Teucrium botrys
(Cut-leaved germander)
Cut-leaved germander is a hairy plant that, as the common name suggests, has leaves that are cut into a number of oblong-shaped...
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6 Images
0 Videos
Teucrium scordium
(Water germander)
Water germander is similar in appearance to a mint, although the flowers are bigger. The leaves, which occur in opposite pairs...
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5 Images
0 Videos
Thamnobryum angustifolium
(Derbyshire feather-moss)
Although clearly related to the widespread moss Thamnobryum alopecurum, this species has more distinctive narrower leaves with very...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Thlaspi perfoliatum
(Cotswold pennycress)
Perfoliate, or 'Cotswold' penny-cress is an unusual member of the cabbage family, with one or more smooth stems. It has a rosette...
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9 Images
0 Videos
Tolypella intricata
(Tassel stonewort)
Stoneworts used to be classified as members of the plant kingdom, but it is now agreed that they belong, along with other green...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Tolypella prolifera
(Great tassel stonewort)
Stoneworts used to be classified as members of the plant kingdom, but it is now agreed that they belong, along with other green...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Torilis arvensis
(Spreading hedge-parsley)
Spreading hedge-parsley is usually an upright-growing plant, which has two or three-lobed leaves with toothed edges. The flowers...
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5 Images
0 Videos
Tortula freibergii
(Freiberg's screw-moss)
This low-growing moss is found in patches that are yellowish-green in colour, and has tiny oval-shaped...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Trichomanes speciosum
(Killarney fern)
This distinctive fern is one of three European species with translucent (semi-transparent) leaves. There can be as many as several...
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2 Images
0 Videos
Tussilago farfara
(Colt's-foot)
Colt's foot is one of the earliest flowers each spring. The alternative name ‘son-before-father' refers to the fact that the bright...
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11 Images
0 Videos
Typha latifolia
(Bulrush )
The bulrush was termed 'reedmace' by botanists until the 1970s, but the common English name 'bulrush'has since been accepted. This...
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7 Images
2 Videos
Ulva lactua
(Sea lettuce)
Sea lettuce is a common green seaweed with a broad translucent frond that is just 2 cell layers thick. This seaweed has a rather...
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7 Images
1 Video
Urtica dioica
(Common nettle)
The common, or stinging nettle is a well-known and highly successful 'weed' species. The roots are very tough and are yellow...
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7 Images
4 Videos
Valerianella rimosa
(Broad-fruited corn salad)
The Latin name Valerianella means 'little valerian', and refers to the fact that this genus is affiliated with the valerians....
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1 Image
0 Videos
Viccia cracca
(Tufted vetch)
Tufted vetch is a common scrambling or climbing member of the pea family (Fabaceae). The leaves and stems are fairly hairy, and...
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7 Images
1 Video
Viola persicifolia
(Fen violet)
This speices is perhaps the rarest, and most beautiful of all our native violets. The fragile looking flowers are bluish-white...
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4 Images
1 Video
Viscum album
(Mistletoe)
Mistletoe is a plant with centuries of superstition and belief attached to it. There are many stories about its supposed magical...
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8 Images
0 Videos
Weissia multicapsularis
(Many-fruited beardless moss)
This moss, with its curious English name, forms small patches on the ground and on Cornish hedge banks. It forms small patches...
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2 Images
0 Videos
Weissia rostellata
(Beaked beardless moss)
Beaked beardless moss is a small moss that grows in tufts on damp soil and drying...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Weissia sterilis
(Sterile beardless moss)
Sterile beardless moss occurs as patches or scattered stems. The stems are usually branched, and the branches are often clustered...
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1 Image
0 Videos
Plants and algae
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