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Learn about the scientific name of this species and how it fits into the tree of life at Nature Navigator.
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Range
Breeds in Iceland, arctic parts of the former Soviet Union, Fenno-Scandia and in small numbers in the mountains of Scotland (4). It is also found in arctic Canada and Alaska (7). It is a winter visitor to other parts of the British Isles, particularly the east coast (7), as well as eastern, southern and central Europe, Asia and northern parts of the USA (4).
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You can view distribution information for this species at the National Biodiversity Network Gateway.
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Habitat
Breeds in the boulder zone of mountains. Over-winters in Britain along seashores, on moors, and coastal pasture (2), with an apparent preference for sandy shores (8).