Shining macromia dragonfly  (Macromia splendens)

The main threats facing the shining macromia dragonfly are habitat destruction and water pollution, as the result of agricultural, industrial, urban and tourist activities (2) (3). Although the species breeds in some man-made reservoirs, hydroelectric dams and other modification of water courses will usually have a negative impact (2). A further concern is the dramatic droughts that repeatedly affect Iberia, and thus the availability of suitable breeding ground for the shining macromia dragonfly (1).

Fortunately, many of the sites this dragonfly occupies are far from human settlements and relatively free from the threat of pollution (2). Furthermore, this species seems capable of a degree of behavioural adaptation to cope with its changing environment, demonstrated by its ability to inhabit vegetation-free hydroelectric reservoirs (5). The population at the Lindoso reservoir also occurs within a protected area, the Xures Natural Park. This species is protected by law in Spain, and a permit is needed to collect it. Furthermore, with recent data revealing that it is less rare than previously believed, this dragonfly appears to be in no immediate danger of extinction, and its long-term conservation prospects look hopeful (2).