Scaly tooth  (Sarcodon imbricatus)

Authentication

Information authenticated by Carl Borges of English Nature:
http://www.english-nature.org.uk/ and by Dr Peter Roberts of Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew:
http://www.rbgkew.org.uk/

Ectomycorrhizal: an association between a fungus and plant roots, from which both species benefit. The fungal threads form a sheath around the root. The plant benefits as root uptake is increased as a result, and the fungus receives nutrients from the plant roots.
Eutrophication: nutrient enrichment of aquatic or terrestrial ecosystems.
Fruit body : in fungi, the fruit body is the visible part of the fungus which bears spores (microscopic particles involved in both dispersal and reproduction).
Photosynthesis: metabolic process characteristic of plants in which carbon dioxide is broken down, using energy from sunlight absorbed by the green pigment chlorophyll. Organic compounds are made and oxygen is given off as a by-product.
Spore: microscopic particles involved in both dispersal and reproduction. They comprise a single or group of unspecialised cells and do not contain an embryo, as do seeds.
Symbiotic relationship: relationship in which two organisms form a close association, the term is now usually used only for associations that benefit both organisms (a mutualism).

References

  1. Marren, P. (2000) Stipitate hydnoid fungi in Britain. English Nature Research Report No. 420. English Nature, Peterborough.
  2. UK Biodiversity Action Plan, group Action Plan. (November 2001):
    http://www.ukbap.org.uk
  3. English Nature (1998) The wild mushroom pickers code of conduct. English Nature, Peterborough.
  4. Marren, P. and Dickson, G. (2000) British Tooth Fungi and their Conservation. British Wildlife. 11, number 6 401-409.
  5. National Biodiversity Network Species Dictionary (November 2001)
    http://www.nhm.ac.uk/nbn/nhm/index.html
  6. Emmet, E & Emmet, V. (2002) Fungi and Aspens: promoting biodiversity, aspen friends and foes. The biodiversity and management of aspen woodlands: proceedings of a one-day conference held in Kingussie, Scotland
  7. Marren, P. (2001) Waxcaps and woodland mushrooms. Conservation of fungi in Britain and Northern Europe. Plant Talk On-line
    http://www.kak75.dial.pipex.com/Pages/26fungi.html
  8. Coutecuisse, R. (1999) Mushrooms of Britain and Europe. Harper Collins Publishers, London.
  9. Pegler, D.N., Roberts, P.J., & Spooner, B.M. (1997) British chanterelles and tooth fungi. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  10. Newton, A.C., Watling, R., Davy, L.M., Holden, E., & Ward, S.D. (2002) Progress towards implementing the BAP for stipitate hydnoid fungi in Scotland. Botanical Journal of Scotland 54: 89 - 110.
  11. Johannesson, H., Ryman, S., Lundmark, H., & Danell, E. (1999) Sarcodon imbricatus and S. squamosus - two confused species. Mycological Research 103: 1447 - 1452
  12. Ewald, N. (2001) Survey of the New Forest for stipitate hydnoid fungi. Hampshire Wildlife Trust Report.