Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
-
Information on Smith's snake skink is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
This non-venomous snake is very rare in the UK, and is superficially similar in appearance to the adder (Vipera berus), but can be... More
23 Images
6 Videos
-
The snake-eyed lizard (Ophisops elegans) is a small, slender lizard with a slightly flattened head and a narrow, pointed snout. Its tail is... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
Owing to its superficial similarity to its larger congener, Acanthodactylus boskianus, the snake-tailed fringe-toed lizard was only... More
7 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Socorro blue lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Although often appearing greenish in colour due to a covering of algae, the smooth, high-domed upper shell (carapace) of the Sonoran mud... More
5 Images
1 Video
-
The largest tortoise on the mainland of South America, this tortoise is named after the large yellow or orange scales that cover the front... More
8 Images
0 videos
-
The South Asian box turtle gets its name from the ability to box itself up completely within its shell. This is due to the hinged lower... More
10 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the south Indian rock agama (Psammophilus dorsalis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
13 Images
0 videos
-
The Southeast Asian soft terrapin is a somewhat unusual turtle, with a long, tubular snout, paddle-like limbs, and a shell covered with... More
4 Images
0 videos
-
This small viper has distinctively raised, protruding scales above each eye and a broad, triangular head, typical of viperids. The body is... More
8 Images
0 videos
-
The southern southern hognose snake (Heterodon simus) is the smallest member of the genus heterodon. All members of the genus have a... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on the Soutpansberg flat lizard (Platysaurus relictus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Soutpansberg rock lizard (Australolacerta rupicola) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
15 Images
0 videos
-
Only discovered in 1958, the Spanish algyroides (Algyroides marchi) is a small, flattened lizard. The scales are relatively flat, giving it... More
8 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the speckled cape tortoise is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the speckled skink is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
0 videos
-
A relatively small to medium sized crocodilian, the spectacled caiman is named for the bony ridge between the front of the eyes, which... More
33 Images
6 Videos
-
Information on Sphenomorphus dorsicatenatus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
Information on Sphenomorphus striatopunctatum is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
The attractive spiders-web pattern that adorns the shell of this species is both the reason for its name and, owing to the exotic pet trade... More
7 Images
0 videos
-
The spineless forest lizard is one of four Calotes species endemic to Sri Lanka, which all share a common set of characteristics. These... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the spiny chuckwalla (Sauromalus hispidus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
0 videos
-
The origin of its common and specific name is immediately apparent from the sharp, pointed, spiky-edged carapace, and spiny keel, of this... More
6 Images
1 Video
-
Information on the spiny-flanked chameleon (Trioceros laterispinis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the spot-tailed earless lizard (Holbrookia lacerata) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on the spotted bowfinger gecko (Geckoella triedrus) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the spotted python is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
0 videos
-
The spotted toad-headed agama is a member of the Agamidae family, also known as the chameleons of the Old World due to their striking... More
7 Images
0 videos
-
As its common name implies, this small turtle is easily recognised by the distinctive yellow to orange spotting on its smooth... More
13 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Sri-Lanka bow-fingered gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Sri Lanka humpnose viper (Hypnale nepa) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Sri Lanka leaf-toed gecko (Hemidactylus depressus) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Sri Lanka pipe snake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
Information on Sri Lankan bloodsucker is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Sri Lankan cat snake (Boiga ceylonensis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Sri Lankan keelback (Balanophis ceylonensis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Sri Lankan krait (Bungarus ceylonicus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on the Sri Lankan pit viper (Trimeresurus trigonocephalus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
11 Images
0 videos
-
Information on Steudner's gecko (Tropiocolotes nubicus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on Storeria hidalgoensis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly.
... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on the stripe-tailed ratsnake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
1 Video
-
Legless lizards, sometimes referred to as ‘snake-lizards’, closely resemble snakes but are distinguishable by the visible ear openings and... More
3 Images
0 videos
-
The magnificent striped narrow-headed softshell turtle (Chitra chitra) is one of the largest freshwater turtles, with a carapace reaching... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
This little-known striped skink is one of the most rarely seen lizards in New Zealand, and fewer than 120 have ever been found. Oligosoma... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Although it is snake-like in appearance, with a long slender body and no eyelids, the striped tailed delma (Delma labialis) is actually a... More
4 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Sulawesi forest turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on Swinhoe’s soft shell turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos