Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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The painted terrapin is an aquatic estuarine turtle and one of the most endangered river turtles in South East Asia. Adults show marked... More
6 Images
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The Palau bevelnosed boa is a slender snake, with a long prehensile tail and a broad, flat snout. Individuals vary greatly in colour, from... More
1 Image
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Information on the pale agama (Trapelus pallidus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information the Paluma Range leaf-tailed gecko on is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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Pan's box turtle is a freshwater Asian turtle. It was first described in 1984, and has a brownish, fairly low-domed shell (carapace). As... More
2 Images
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Information on the Panamint alligator lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
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Information on the Panay monitor lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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With its unusually thin, flat, flexible shell, and habit of fleeing rather than withdrawing into its shell, the pancake tortoise is amongst... More
6 Images
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Discovered as recently as 1984, the Pantanal swamp turtle is the largest turtle species of its genus. The head is extremely wide and ends in... More
3 Images
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Exhibiting some of the most spectacular colour variations of all chameleons, the large-bodied panther chameleon (Furcifer pardalis) is... More
31 Images
8 Videos
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Information on Paracontias fasika is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Paracontias kankana is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Paracontias minimus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Information on Paroedura masobe is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
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Information on Paroedura vazimba is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The largest chameleon in the world, Parson’s chameleon belongs to a unique family of lizards exhibiting some bizarre traits. With a large... More
40 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the Pascagoula map turtle (Graptemys gibbonsi) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Pearl River map turtle (Graptemys pearlensis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Like other species of its kind, the Peloponnese slow worm (Anguis cephalonnica) is sometimes mistaken for a snake as it is a long, slender... More
5 Images
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Found in only one tiny area in Spain, the Peña de Francia rock lizard is probably one of the most threatened vertebrates in Europe... More
5 Images
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Perinet chameleons are small and graceful reptiles, with smooth, vivid green skin, which can make them almost invisible in their lush, green... More
9 Images
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Information on Perrotet's mountain snake (Xylophis perroteti) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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A medium-sized, thick-bodied snake with a relatively short tail, the Persian horned viper (Pseudocerastes persicus) is named for the pair of... More
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The Persian leaf-toed gecko is a member of a species-rich group of reptiles possessing unique, leaf-like adhesive pads that do not reach to... More
7 Images
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Information on the Persian toad agama is currently being researched and written and will apperar here shortly... More
5 Images
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Information on Peter's earth snake (Rhinophis philippinus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Peters' keeled cordylid (Tracheloptychus petersi) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Peters' tree skink is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Petter's chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
1 Video
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Information on Pfeffer’s reed snake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Information on Phelsuma borai is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Phelsuma breviceps is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on Phelsuma hielscheri is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on Phelsuma roesleri is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Philippine crocodile is one of the most endangered freshwater crocodiles. It is small with a relatively broad snout and thick bony... More
14 Images
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Known from just a few specimens, the Philippine pond turtle is one of the rarest and least known turtles in the world. One of its most... More
11 Images
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Information on Philochortus zolii is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Phipson's shieldtail (Uropeltis phipsonii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Phisalixella variabilis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Phoenicolacerta kulzeri is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the pied worm snake (Typhlops leucomelas) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The pig-nosed turtle is the sole surviving member of an ancient and once widespread family, and is unusual in that, with its long... More
12 Images
2 Videos
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Information on Piraja’s lancehead is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Plectrurus perroteti is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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This species is one of the rarest land tortoises in the world. Its common name refers to the appearance of the 'gular scute' at the lower... More
9 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the plumed basilisk is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
17 Images
2 Videos
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Information on Podarcis cretensis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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The prairie skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis), sometimes called the black-banded skink, is a highly secretive North American reptile. This... More
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Information on Pristidactylus valeriae is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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Information on the proboscis anole (Anolis proboscis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Species
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