Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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The wadi racer (Platyceps rhodorachis) is a long, slender and fast-moving snake, with a narrow head and long, tapering tail. The eyes are... More
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Information on the Saharan cliff racer (Platyceps saharicus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Broadley’s flat lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the Soutpansberg flat lizard (Platysaurus relictus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The most distinctive feature of the aptly named big-headed turtle (Platysternon megacephalum) is its enormous, triangular head, which is so... More
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Information on Plectrurus perroteti is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Bermuda skink is a small robust lizard. The skin is shiny with conspicuous scales and adults are a dark brown/black colour on the back... More
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The prairie skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis), sometimes called the black-banded skink, is a highly secretive North American reptile. This... More
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Described as recently as 2002, Carbonell’s wall lizard (Podarcis carbonelli) is a relatively small, compact lizard that is endemic to the... More
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Information on Podarcis cretensis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Skyros wall lizard (Podarcis gaigeae) is a member of the Lacertidae family, a group of small- to medium-sized lizards with slender... More
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A small and endangered reptile of the Mediterranean, Lilford's wall lizard (Podarcis lilfordi) is endemic to the Balearic Islands, where it... More
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A small, robust reptile of the Mediterranean region, the Milos wall lizard (Podarcis milensis) is endemic to the Aegean Islands of Greece... More
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Information on the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A ground-dwelling species, the Ibiza wall lizard (Podarcis pityusensis) is endemic to the Balearic Islands of the coast of Spain. Belonging... More
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A Critically Endangered reptile with a highly restricted range, the Aeolian wall lizard (Podarcis raffonei) is endemic to the island group... More
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The giant South American turtle (Podocnemis expansa) is the largest river turtle in South America. It has a broad, domed and... More
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10 Videos
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The six-tubercled river turtle is named for the six pairs of prominent, swollen lumps that are found on the outer edge of the underside of... More
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The yellow-headed sideneck turtle (Podocnemis unifilis) gets its name from yellow spots on the olive green to brown head, which are most... More
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Information on Pristidactylus valeriae is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A small gecko with a long, conspicuously banded tail, the bar-tailed semaphore gecko (Pristurus celerrimus), like other members of the genus... More
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Information on the Middle Eastern rock gecko (Pristurus flavipunctatus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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The rock semaphore gecko (Pristurus rupestris) is a tiny gecko which, like other members of the genus Pristurus, is notable for being active... More
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The geometric tortoise, a medium-sized terrestrial tortoise, is the rarest of the three Psammobates (tent tortoise) species restricted to... More
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Of the four recognised species within the Psammodromus genus, the small-fingered psammodromus (Psammodromus microdactylus) is the least well... More
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Information on the south Indian rock agama (Psammophilus dorsalis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the fastest snakes in the Middle East, the Schokari sand racer has a thin body with variable colouration and patterning and an... More
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This small freshwater turtle is the most endangered Australian reptile. The flattened carapace appears square from above and varies in... More
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Information on the Alabama red-bellied turtle is currently being resarched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on Pseudoacontias menamainty is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A medium-sized, thick-bodied snake with a relatively short tail, the Persian horned viper (Pseudocerastes persicus) is named for the pair of... More
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Although drab and inconspicuous throughout much of the year, during the breeding season the male Sinai agama becomes instantly recognisable... More
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Information on the large shieldtail snake (Pseudotyphlops philippinus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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As its common name suggests, this mountain snake is known for its large eyes and strongly keeled scales down its back, giving the skin a... More
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Information on the big-eyed ratsnake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the fan-fingered gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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With distinctive flared toe tips, fan-footed geckos of the genus Pytodactylus are instantly recognisable. There is varied opinion about... More
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Information on Ptyodactylus ragazzi is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Asiatic rock python is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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6 Videos
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Information on the reticulated python is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Africa’s largest snake, the African rock python (Python sebae) has a long, stout body, patterned with blotches that vary in colour between... More
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6 Videos
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The attractive spiders-web pattern that adorns the shell of this species is both the reason for its name and, owing to the exotic pet trade... More
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The various English common names for this small tortoise generally refer to the noticeably flattened nature of either its oblong upper shell... More
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