Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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This small, peculiar-looking turtle belongs to the family Trionychidae, the softshell turtles; a group characterised by their relatively... More
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Information on the dwarf caiman (Paleosuchus palpebrosus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
27 Images
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Information on the brown roofed turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Assam roofed turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Paracontias fasika is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Paracontias minimus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Rothschild's skink (Paracontias rothschildi) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Although snake-like in appearance, the Brigalow scaly-foot is actually a legless lizard, with no external evidence of any forelimbs and... More
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Information on the Madagascar burrowing snake (Pararhadinaea melanogaster) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the Iwasaki’s snail-eater is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Grandidier's Madagascar ground gecko (Paroedura androyensis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Fraas' lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the yellow-bellied sea snake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Softshells (Trionychidae) are unusual-looking, flattened turtles, with long, protruding snouts and a reduced bony shell covered with thick... More
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With its broad head, short snout and ‘frog-like’ facial features to which it owes its name, the frog-faced softshell turtle (Pelochelys... More
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Information on the Chinese softshell turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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The big-headed Amazon river turtle has a grey-brown to black domed upper shell (carapace) with a keel running down its centre, which is... More
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This medium-sized turtle has a long, elongated upper shell (carapace), which is yellowish, olive or black in East African and Madagascan... More
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Like all Pelusios species the East African mud turtle is rather drab in colour. It has a moderately domed, oval, dark-coloured carapace... More
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A Critically Endangered reptile, the day gecko is found only in tiny forest fragments in southeastern Madagascar. An otherwise vibrantly... More
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Information on Phelsuma borai is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Reunion Island day gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Stocky in shape, the Round Island day gecko is one of the largest day geckos of this genus. The colouration is a dull brownish-grey with a... More
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Information on the Reunion Island ornate day gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The lined day gecko is one of just three species of Phelsuma, the day geckos, all of which occur on the island of Madagascar. It has soft... More
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Information on Phelsuma roesleri is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the banded day-gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Philochortus zolii is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Phoenicolacerta kulzeri is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Arabian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus arabicus) is a member of the Agamidae family, also known as the chisel-teeth lizards due... More
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Information on Phrynocephalus horvathi is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The spotted toad-headed agama is a member of the Agamidae family, also known as the chameleons of the Old World due to their striking... More
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Information on the Persian toad agama is currently being researched and written and will apperar here shortly... More
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Information on the flat-tailed horned lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information the Paluma Range leaf-tailed gecko on is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Louisiana pine snake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The wadi racer (Platyceps rhodorachis) is a long, slender and fast-moving snake, with a narrow head and long, tapering tail. The eyes are... More
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Information on Broadley’s flat lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Soutpansberg flat lizard (Platysaurus relictus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The most distinctive feature of the aptly named big-headed turtle (Platysternon megacephalum) is its enormous, triangular head, which is so... More
7 Images
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Information on Plectrurus perroteti is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Bermuda skink is a small robust lizard. The skin is shiny with conspicuous scales and adults are a dark brown/black colour on the back... More
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The prairie skink (Plestiodon septentrionalis), sometimes called the black-banded skink, is a highly secretive North American reptile. This... More
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Described as recently as 2002, Carbonell’s wall lizard (Podarcis carbonelli) is a relatively small, compact lizard that is endemic to the... More
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Information on Podarcis cretensis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Skyros wall lizard (Podarcis gaigeae) is a member of the Lacertidae family, a group of small- to medium-sized lizards with slender... More
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A small and endangered reptile of the Mediterranean, Lilford's wall lizard (Podarcis lilfordi) is endemic to the Balearic Islands, where it... More
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A small, robust reptile of the Mediterranean region, the Milos wall lizard (Podarcis milensis) is endemic to the Aegean Islands of Greece... More
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Information on the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A ground-dwelling species, the Ibiza wall lizard (Podarcis pityusensis) is endemic to the Balearic Islands of the coast of Spain. Belonging... More
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Species
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