Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species 1 - 44 of 44
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Tortoises and turtles are among the oldest of all living reptiles having appeared about 250 million years ago. They have evolved little... More
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Information on the Madagascar burrowing snake (Pararhadinaea melanogaster) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the Madagascar dwarf gecko (Lygodactylus madagascariensis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Madagascar ground boa (Acrantophis madagascariensis) is a relatively large, heavy-bodied, ground-dwelling snake. Its colouration... More
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This medium-sized constrictor occurs in two colour variations. Prevalent mainly in the eastern half of the range is the green to... More
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3 Videos
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Information on the Madagascar velvet gecko (Blaesodactylus boivini) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Named for its distinctively flattened upper shell (the carapace), the Malayan flat-shelled turtle is one of few turtle species in the world... More
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Another victim of Asia’s insatiable demand for freshwater turtles, the Malayan snail-eating turtle has a brown to chestnut upper shell... More
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Information on the Malayan soft-shelled turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The endangered Malaysian giant turtle (Orlitia borneensis) is the largest freshwater turtle in Southeast Asia. Exploitation is rapidly... More
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Information on the mallee worm-lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mandarin ratsnake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mangshan pitviper is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This small venomous snake is named for the distinctive tuft of two to seven horn-like scales above each eye. The body is usually a greyish... More
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Information on the maruia maquis skink is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mary river turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Matoatoa brevipes is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Mccord’s box turtle is only known from Chinese markets, where it is becoming increasingly scarce, and may already be extinct in the wild... More
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One of New Zealand’s rarest lizards, McGregor’s skink is a medium-sized and secretive reptile, with a long body, short but well-developed... More
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Information on the meadow lizard (Darevskia praticola) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The meadow viper (Vipera ursinii) is a small, venomous snake, with a beautiful and intricate zigzag pattern marking the length of its back... More
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1 Video
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Information on Mertens' day gecko (Phelsuma robertmertensi) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Mexican cantil is a venomous pitviper that is greatly feared by humans throughout its range. Like all pitvipers, the Mexican cantil has... More
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The Mexican horned pitviper (Ophryacus undulatus) is a rare, venomous snake about which very little is known. It can be easily distinguished... More
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Information on the Mexican palm viper is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mexican pitviper is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Also known as the Balsas armed lizard, the Michoacan dwarf spiny-tailed iguana (Ctenosaura clarki) is a small brown and tan... More
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Information on the Middle Eastern rock gecko (Pristurus flavipunctatus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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The Middle Eastern short-fingered gecko is the largest of the desert-dwelling sand geckos (genus Stenodactylus) found in the United Arab... More
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A small, robust reptile of the Mediterranean region, the Milos wall lizard (Podarcis milensis) is endemic to the Aegean Islands of Greece... More
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Unlike most chameleons, it is the female Minor's chameleon (Furcifor minor) that is the more colourful sex. The breathtaking display of... More
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3 Videos
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Often considered to be the smallest species of the diminutive stump-tailed chameleons, (Brookesia species), the minute leaf chameleon (... More
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Information on the Mona Island iguana (Cyclura stejnegeri) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Montpellier snake (Malpolon monspessulanus) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Montserrat galliwasp is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The diurnal Mosor rock lizard (Dinarolacerta mosorensis) is extremely well adapted to its mountainous habitat, with its distinctly flattened... More
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Information on the mossy prehensile-tailed gecko (Rhacodactylus chahoua) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mount Cooper striped lerista is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The mountain horned agama is one of five Ceratophora species endemic to Sri Lanka, commonly known as ‘horn-nosed lizards’ or ‘horned... More
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Named for the mountainous regions it inhabits, the mountain skink (Chalcides montanus) is a small, poorly-known lizard from the Atlas... More
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A member of the Viperidae family, the mountain viper (Montivipera albizona) is a venomous snake with a single pair of hollow fangs. It is... More
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Information on the Mozambique spitting cobra is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The broad snout of the mugger makes it look more like an alligator than a crocodile, but the large and visible fourth tooth indicates that... More
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8 Videos
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Described as a particularly colourful species, the Musandam leaf-toed gecko is a slender, medium-sized gecko with a relatively flattened... More
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Species 1 - 44 of 44