Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
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Information on Carvalho's slider is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Cat Island freshwater turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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The Caucasian viper is famous for its venom, which is more potent than that of most other vipers and has unique medicinal properties, having... More
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Information on Vipera dinniki is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Endemic to Grand Cayman, this magnificently striking blue iguana is one of the most endangered lizards on Earth. Indeed, at the time of its... More
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The Cayman Islands ground iguana is a large iguana with a conspicuously high crest of scales running down the length of its back. The... More
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Information on the Central American river turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A large freshwater turtle, the Central American snapping turtle earns its common name from its strong, hooked jaw and aggressive temper... More
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Information on the ceylon keelback (Haplocercus ceylonensis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Ceylon tree skink is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Ceylon wolf snake is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This tortoise’s common name is taken from the Chaco regions of Argentina and Paraguay in which it lives, but the Latin name chilensis is... More
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Endemic to the Canary Islands, Chalcides simonyi is a rare species of skink threatened by global climate change. It is a member of the genus... More
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Species information is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the changeable lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The chevron skink is New Zealand’s largest living endemic lizard and one of its rarest, and is named after its very distinctive markings... More
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The Chinese alligator is one of the smallest crocodilians (a group that also includes crocodiles, caimans and the gharial) and one of the... More
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The Chinese crocodile lizard is so named for the appearance of its tail, which has an enlarged pair of scales running in two sharply... More
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The diminutive Chinese pond turtle (Mauremys reevesii) has a somewhat rectangular upper shell (carapace) with three distinct keels, or... More
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Information on the Chinese softshell turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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This especially striking freshwater turtle can be distinguished by the fine yellow and black lines that decorate the neck, for which this... More
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The contrasting bright colour pattern of the Chinese three-striped box turtle makes it one of the most attractive of all turtles. The long... More
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Information on Christinus guentheri is currently being researched a written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Clarks' lizard (Darevskia clarkorum) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard is a small, highly specialised reptile, suited to a life on continually shifting sands. The scaly... More
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Information on the Coahuila box terrapin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Cochin forest cane turtle (Vijayachelys silvatica) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the collared delma is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The collared iguana (Oplurus cuvieri) is the most common lizard species in the western forests of Madagascar and the largest species in the... More
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Information on the Colorado checkered whiptail (Aspidoscelis neotesselata) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the common agama (Agama agama) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The common box turtle (Terrapene carolina) gets its common name from the structure of its shell which consists of a high domed... More
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With distinctive flared toe tips, fan-footed geckos of the genus Pytodactylus are instantly recognisable. There is varied opinion about... More
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The common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a long, slender North American snake with a colourful and extremely variable appearance... More
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Information on the common green forest lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common Indian krait is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common rough-sided snake (Aspidura trachyprocta) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Among the world’s most accomplished burrowers are a genus of desert-dwelling skinks (Scincus sp.) commonly known as the sandfish. As the... More
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Information on the common wall gecko (Tarentola mauritanica) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common wall lizard (Podarcis muralis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the largest and arguably most beautiful geckos in its range, the common wonder gecko (Teratoscincus scincus) is a fairly robust... More
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Information on the Comoro ground gecko (Paroedura sanctijohannis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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With a high, fanlike crest running along the top of its body, the crested chameleon is one of the most easily recognisable chameleon species... More
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The crowned river turtle is a large freshwater reptile, with a dark grey, brown or black upper shell (carapace). The borders between the... More
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The Cuban boa (Epicrates angulifer) is the largest species in its genus, and the largest snake in the West Indies (excluding Trinidad). An... More
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The Cuban crocodile is one of the most threatened New World crocodilians (a group that includes alligators, caimans and the gharial). It is... More
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Information on the curl snake (Suta suta) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The curly-tailed lizard (Leiocephalus psammodromus) is a little-known lizard in the iguana family, found only on the Turks and Caicos... More
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The Cyclades blunt-nosed viper is a venomous snake found only on four small islands off the coast of Greece. Body colouration ranges from a... More
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Information on Dahl's lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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