Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
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Information on the Asiatic water snake (Sinonatrix aequifasciata) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Assam roofed turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Atlas day gecko (Quedenfeldtia trachyblepharus) is a small, high altitude lizard endemic to Morocco. All geckos are relatively small... More
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The Atlas dwarf lizard (Atlantolacerta andreanskyi) is a small, mountain-dwelling lizard which takes its name from the Atlas Mountains in... More
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This small lizard, from the harsh, rocky environment of the Pyrenees, has grey-brown skin on its back, generally patterned with rows of dark... More
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A little-known, burrow-dwelling reptile, the most distinctive feature of the awl-headed snake is its shovel-shaped, projecting snout which... More
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Bahamas rock iguanas are part of a group of large, ‘dinosaur-like’ lizards known as the West Indian rock iguanas (Cyclora spp.), which are... More
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The Baja California legless lizard (Anniella geronimensis) is a secretive reptile that looks very much like a snake in appearance. ... More
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Information on the Baja California whiptail is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Baluch ground gecko (Bunopus tuberculatus) is a small, ground-dwelling gecko with rather short, straight toes, a long tail, and... More
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Information on the banded day-gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The banded sea krait (Laticauda colubrina) is an amphibious species of snake that spends most of its life at sea but comes to land to... More
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A small gecko with a long, conspicuously banded tail, the bar-tailed semaphore gecko (Pristurus celerrimus), like other members of the genus... More
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Information on Barbour's map turtle (Graptemys barbouri) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The bardick (Echiopsis curta) is a heavy-bodied, venomous snake with a short tail and a broad head, clearly distinct from the neck. The... More
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Information on Barnes's cat snake (Boiga barnesii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The batagur is one of Asia's largest freshwater turtles; individuals can reach up to 60 cm in length. The shell (carapace) is brown and the... More
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Information on Bavayia goroensis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Be’er Sheva fringe-fingered lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The beaked sea snake (Enhydrina schistosa) gains its common name from the distinctive downturned, beak-like projection on the snout, at... More
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Information on Beal's-eyed turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Beddome's black earth snake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Beddome's cat snake (Boiga beddomei) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Bedriaga's skink (Chalcides bedriagai) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Bedriaga’s rock lizard is a member of the Lacertidae family, a diverse group of reptiles that are sometimes called the ‘true lizards’. With... More
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Information on the Belalanda chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Like other crocodilians, the group of reptiles that inspire both fear and intrigue in people, the Belize crocodile (Crocodylus moreletii)... More
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Bell’s hinged tortoise is a medium-sized tortoise whose common name derives from the unique, moveable ‘hinge’ at the rear of its elongated... More
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A North American species, Berlandier's tortoise has a somewhat oblong, rather flat-topped carapace (upper shell) with a rough... More
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The Bermuda skink is a small robust lizard. The skin is shiny with conspicuous scales and adults are a dark brown/black colour on the back... More
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Information on the big bend slider is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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As its common name suggests, this mountain snake is known for its large eyes and strongly keeled scales down its back, giving the skin a... More
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Information on the big-eyed ratsnake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The big-headed Amazon river turtle has a grey-brown to black domed upper shell (carapace) with a keel running down its centre, which is... More
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The most distinctive feature of the aptly named big-headed turtle (Platysternon megacephalum) is its enormous, triangular head, which is so... More
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One of the smallest of the arboreal chameleons, the big-nosed chameleon is named for the large, paddle-like appendage which projects from... More
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This impressive aquatic hunter is the largest of all alligator species, with reports of individuals measuring six metres. The black caiman... More
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Information on the black mamba is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Also known as the ‘smiling terrapin’ due to its upwardly curved jaw line, the black marsh turtle is a largely aquatic turtle that has... More
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With its polka dot skin and prominently patterned shell, the black pond turtle has an incredibly striking appearance. It is instantly... More
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Information on the Black Sea viper is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the black soft-shell turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the black spine-neck swamp turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the black wood turtle (Rhinoclemmys funerea) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the black-banded sea krait is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This small turtle is easily recognised by its flattened carapace that is distinctively serrated at the front and back, and by the... More
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Information on black-eyed gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the black-headed rhynchocalamus (Rhynchocalamus melanocephalus) is currently being researched and written and will appear... More
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Information on the black-knobbed map turtle (Graptemys nigrinoda) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the black-lipped agama is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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