Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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The Fiji crested iguana is a large stocky lizard, which was first discovered in 1979. Dr John Gibbons found the iguana whilst researching... More
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5 Videos
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Information on Brachymeles minimus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Drakensburg dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion dracomontanum) is a diminutive reptile whose scientific name, Bradypodion, means 'slow foot'... More
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Information on the Cape dwarf chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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4 Videos
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Information on the Natal midland dwarf chameleon (Bradypodion thamnobates) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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The tiny Brygoo’s chameleon (Brookesia brygooi) belongs to a group of chameleons endemic to Madagascar, the leaf chameleons, or Brookesia... More
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Information on Brookesia confidens is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Decary's leaf chameleon (Brookesia decaryi) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Brookesia desperata is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the northern leaf chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The dwarf chameleon (Brookesia exarmata), only described to science in 1996, is one of the smallest of the diminutive Malagasy leaf... More
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Information on Brookesia karchei is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Brookesia micra is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Often considered to be the smallest species of the diminutive stump-tailed chameleons, (Brookesia species), the minute leaf chameleon (... More
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Information on Brookesia nasus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Antsingy leaf chameleon is much smaller than most chameleons, but is the largest of the Brookesia (dwarf) chameleon species. It has a... More
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Information on the pygmy stump-tailed chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The brown leaf chameleon (Brookesia superciliaris) is, like other Brookesia species, a master of disguise. Its elongate, rather high... More
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Information on Brookesia tristis is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the tuberculate leaf chameleon (Brookesia tuberculata) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Brookesia vadoni is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common Indian krait is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Sri Lankan krait (Bungarus ceylonicus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Baluch ground gecko (Bunopus tuberculatus) is a small, ground-dwelling gecko with rather short, straight toes, a long tail, and... More
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A relatively small to medium sized crocodilian, the spectacled caiman is named for the bony ridge between the front of the eyes, which... More
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The broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) is, as its common name implies, recognised by its exceptionally broad snout that is nearly as... More
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Information on the Yacaré caiman is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This unusual and secretive snake closely resembles the sand boas (subfamily Erycinae), leading to controversy over whether it is in fact a... More
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Information on Pfeffer’s reed snake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The painted terrapin is an aquatic estuarine turtle and one of the most endangered river turtles in South East Asia. Adults show marked... More
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Information on Illingworth's gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Andaman lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common green forest lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Sri Lankan bloodsucker is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The spineless forest lizard is one of four Calotes species endemic to Sri Lanka, which all share a common set of characteristics. These... More
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Information on the black-lipped agama is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the changeable lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The most striking and distinctive features of the short-horned chameleon are its large, ear-like occipital lobes, and the short bony... More
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Information on the blue-legged chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Calumma cucullatum is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Calumma gallus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly.
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Perinet chameleons are small and graceful reptiles, with smooth, vivid green skin, which can make them almost invisible in their lush, green... More
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Information on Calumma glawi is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the globe-horned chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Calumma hilleniusi is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the smallest of the arboreal chameleons, the big-nosed chameleon is named for the large, paddle-like appendage which projects from... More
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Information on O'shaughnessy's chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The largest chameleon in the world, Parson’s chameleon belongs to a unique family of lizards exhibiting some bizarre traits. With a large... More
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Information on Calumma tarzan is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly.
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Information on Vences' chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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