Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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Information on the spotted python is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the mallee worm-lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Flinders Ranges worm-lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Hermite Island worm-lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Bedriaga’s rock lizard is a member of the Lacertidae family, a diverse group of reptiles that are sometimes called the ‘true lizards’. With... More
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With a length of just 16 centimetres, this enchanting species is relatively small for a chameleon. Body colour varies from inconspicuous... More
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Described as a particularly colourful species, the Musandam leaf-toed gecko is a slender, medium-sized gecko with a relatively flattened... More
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Gallagher’s leaf-toed gecko is a relatively small, delicately-built gecko with a slender tail, slender limbs, large eyes and distinctive... More
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The woma python is distinguished from other Australian pythons by its narrow head which is barely distinct from the neck. It has small eyes... More
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Information on the Arizona striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis arizonae) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the gray-checkered whiptail (Aspidoscelis dixoni) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A highly specialised lizard, the little white whiptail inhabits the harsh environment of the White Sands region of the United States. A... More
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Information on the Baja California whiptail is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Colorado checkered whiptail (Aspidoscelis neotesselata) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on Rodeck's whiptail (Aspidoscelis rodecki) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Boie's rough-sided snake (Aspidura brachyorrhos) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Drummond-Hay's rough-sided snake (Aspidura drummondhayi) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on Gunther's rough-sided snake (Aspidura guentheri) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common rough-sided snake (Aspidura trachyprocta) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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The radiated tortoise (Astrochelys radiata) of Madagascar is one of the most attractive of all the tortoises. The high-domed, dark carapace... More
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This species is one of the rarest land tortoises in the world. Its common name refers to the appearance of the 'gular scute' at the lower... More
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Information on the Usambara eyelash viper (Atheris ceratophora) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Tai hairy bush viper is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Atlas dwarf lizard (Atlantolacerta andreanskyi) is a small, mountain-dwelling lizard which takes its name from the Atlas Mountains in... More
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Information on the Israeli burrowing asp (Atractaspis engaddensis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Soutpansberg rock lizard (Australolacerta rupicola) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the pygmy copperhead is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Sri Lankan keelback (Balanophis ceylonensis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the plumed basilisk is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the brown basilisk is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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The batagur is one of Asia's largest freshwater turtles; individuals can reach up to 60 cm in length. The shell (carapace) is brown and the... More
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Information on the three-striped roofed turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Burmese roofed turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on Bavayia goroensis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Albany adder is a member of the viper family, a group of highly evolved, venomous snakes. Its relatively short, stocky body is grey... More
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This small viper has distinctively raised, protruding scales above each eye and a broad, triangular head, typical of viperids. The body is... More
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This small venomous snake is named for the distinctive tuft of two to seven horn-like scales above each eye. The body is usually a greyish... More
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First described in 1997, this small adder is characterised by orange-brown colouration that strongly camouflages it against the sandy... More
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The Namaqua dwarf adder is the smallest venomous snake in the world, reaching a maximum length of just 28 centimetres. A true viper, this... More
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Information on the Madagascar velvet gecko (Blaesodactylus boivini) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Barnes's cat snake (Boiga barnesii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Beddome's cat snake (Boiga beddomei) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Sri Lankan cat snake (Boiga ceylonensis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Boiga nuchalis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Ranawana’s golden cat snake is the sixth Boiga species to be discovered that is endemic to Sri Lanka. Members of this genus are commonly... More
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The yellow-blotched palm-pitviper is a slender, green, venomous snake with a conspicuous, prehensile tail. This species can be distinguished... More
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Information on the Mexican palm viper is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Unique to a single, tiny island off the coast of the Brazil, the golden lancehead (Bothropoides insularis) is a highly venomous pitviper, a... More
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Information on Piraja’s lancehead is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Fiji banded iguana is a spectacularly beautiful, large, emerald-green lizard named for the highly distinctive, broad, vertical blue to... More
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