Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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Information on Abronia graminea is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
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Information on Abronia mixteca is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
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The adder (Vipera berus) is an extremely widespread reptile, and is the UK’s only venomous snake. As a result of its venomous bite, the... More
15 Images
9 Videos
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The Adelaide pygmy bluetongue skink is one of the rarest of Australia’s reptiles. It has a large head, heavy body, short limbs and toes, and... More
11 Images
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A Critically Endangered reptile with a highly restricted range, the Aeolian wall lizard (Podarcis raffonei) is endemic to the island group... More
1 Image
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The Afghan tortoise (Testudo horsfieldii) has a rounded upper shell, known as the carapace, which is almost as broad as it is long. The... More
19 Images
1 Video
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This unusual and secretive snake closely resembles the sand boas (subfamily Erycinae), leading to controversy over whether it is in fact a... More
8 Images
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Africa’s largest snake, the African rock python (Python sebae) has a long, stout body, patterned with blotches that vary in colour between... More
17 Images
6 Videos
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The African slender-snouted crocodile is among the least known of the world’s crocodilians. Its defining feature is its extremely slender... More
9 Images
1 Video
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The African spurred tortoise (Geochelone sulcata) is the largest tortoise of the African mainland, and is surpassed in size only by the... More
17 Images
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Information on Phrynocephalus horvathi is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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Information on Ajarian lizard (Darevskia mixta) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on the Alabama red-bellied turtle is currently being resarched and written and will appear here... More
9 Images
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The Albany adder is a member of the viper family, a group of highly evolved, venomous snakes. Its relatively short, stocky body is grey... More
4 Images
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A small, little-known viper, the Alburzi viper (Vipera eriwanensis) was originally described from one specimen in 1933, and only one known... More
2 Images
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The Aldabra giant tortoise is indeed a giant, with individuals reaching over one metre in length. The thick, domed carapace is dark grey to... More
33 Images
11 Videos
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One of the largest freshwater turtles in the world, the alligator snapping turtle (Macrochelys temminckii) is a prehistoric-looking species... More
13 Images
3 Videos
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The Amami takachiho snake is one of around 15 species belonging to the very poorly known colubrid subfamily Xenodermatinae. The... More
4 Images
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The largest reptile in North America, the iconic American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is considered to be a living fossil, having... More
52 Images
6 Videos
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A fairly large crocodile species, the American crocodile has a stocky body with a long, powerful tail. The short but muscular legs end in... More
19 Images
6 Videos
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Information on amethystine python is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Andaman lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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The Anegada ground iguana was once distributed over the entire Puerto Rico Bank but, as its common name implies, its natural range is now... More
9 Images
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A distinguishing feature of the angulate tortoise is its greatly enlarged ‘gular scute’, the frontmost part of its lower shell, under the... More
21 Images
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Until recently, the Annam leaf turtle (Mauremys annamensis) had not been documented in the wild for 65 years– an indication of its rarity... More
5 Images
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Sea snakes are amongst the most venomous of the world’s snakes, and are highly adapted to life at sea, being the most completely marine of... More
1 Image
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Information on Anolis amplisquamosus is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Anolis cusuco is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Information on Anolis pogus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
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Information on the Antigua ground lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Possibly the world's rarest snake, the Antiguan racer is small, non-venomous and good-natured. Unusually amongst snakes, this species shows... More
19 Images
7 Videos
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Information on the Antilles leaf-toed gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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The Antsingy leaf chameleon is much smaller than most chameleons, but is the largest of the Brookesia (dwarf) chameleon species. It has a... More
13 Images
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A highly distinctive species, the Arabian cat snake possesses a large head relative to its body, with striking reddish brown or... More
4 Images
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The Arabian Gulf sea snake (Hydrophis lapemoides) can be identified by its striking patterning, comprising 33 to 35 dark bands along the... More
1 Image
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The Arabian horned viper is one of three currently recognised species of horned viper, a group which is recognisable for the distinctive... More
7 Images
3 Videos
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One of the smallest boa species, the Arabian sand boa is the only boa found in south-east Arabia, and one of the most common snakes in the... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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A small and attractively marked gecko, the Arabian sand gecko is unusual for its webbed feet, which increase the surface area for burrowing... More
4 Images
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The Arabian toad-headed agama (Phrynocephalus arabicus) is a member of the Agamidae family, also known as the chisel-teeth lizards due... More
8 Images
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The Arakan forest turtle was long thought to be extinct, having last been seen in 1908, until it was rediscovered in 1994 when a few... More
5 Images
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Described to science as recently as 1993, the Aran rock lizard (Iberolacerta aranica) is known only from a tiny area on the border of France... More
8 Images
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Information on the Arizona striped whiptail (Aspidoscelis arizonae) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
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This heavily armoured reptile is named after the armadillo for its ability to roll itself into an almost impregnable ball when threatened... More
7 Images
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The Aruba Island rattlesnake is one of the rarest rattlesnakes in the world. Its short and stocky looking body has an overall brown colour... More
11 Images
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Softshells (Trionychidae) are unusual-looking, flattened turtles, with long, protruding snouts and a reduced bony shell covered with thick... More
2 Images
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A small and rather secretive skink, the Asian snake-eyed skink has a slender, elongated body, a small head, short, slender limbs, and smooth... More
5 Images
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This tortoise is the largest inhabiting Asia, and the fourth largest in the world. Two subspecies are currently recognised: M. e. emys is... More
9 Images
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Information on the Asian vine snake (Ahaetulla prasina) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
15 Images
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Information on the Asian water monitor lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
30 Images
5 Videos
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As its name suggests, the Asian yellow pond turtle (Mauremys mutica) can be distinguished by its characteristic yellow markings, which... More
3 Images
0 videos
Species
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