Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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A relatively small to medium sized crocodilian, the spectacled caiman is named for the bony ridge between the front of the eyes, which... More
33 Images
6 Videos
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The broad-snouted caiman (Caiman latirostris) is, as its common name implies, recognised by its exceptionally broad snout that is nearly as... More
17 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Yacaré caiman is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
17 Images
2 Videos
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This unusual and secretive snake closely resembles the sand boas (subfamily Erycinae), leading to controversy over whether it is in fact a... More
8 Images
0 videos
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Information on Pfeffer’s reed snake is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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The painted terrapin is an aquatic estuarine turtle and one of the most endangered river turtles in South East Asia. Adults show marked... More
6 Images
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Information on Illingworth's gecko is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on the Andaman lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common green forest lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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Information on Sri Lankan bloodsucker is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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The spineless forest lizard is one of four Calotes species endemic to Sri Lanka, which all share a common set of characteristics. These... More
2 Images
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Information on the black-lipped agama is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
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Information on the changeable lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
12 Images
2 Videos
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The most striking and distinctive features of the short-horned chameleon are its large, ear-like occipital lobes, and the short bony... More
19 Images
1 Video
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Information on the blue-legged chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
0 videos
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Perinet chameleons are small and graceful reptiles, with smooth, vivid green skin, which can make them almost invisible in their lush, green... More
9 Images
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Information on the globe-horned chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
12 Images
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One of the smallest of the arboreal chameleons, the big-nosed chameleon is named for the large, paddle-like appendage which projects from... More
9 Images
5 Videos
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The largest chameleon in the world, Parson’s chameleon belongs to a unique family of lizards exhibiting some bizarre traits. With a large... More
40 Images
5 Videos
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Information on Calumma tarzan is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly.
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The Palau bevelnosed boa is a slender snake, with a long prehensile tail and a broad, flat snout. Individuals vary greatly in colour, from... More
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The loggerhead is one of the most widespread of all the marine turtles and also the most highly migratory, with individuals known to cross... More
45 Images
22 Videos
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The pig-nosed turtle is the sole surviving member of an ancient and once widespread family, and is unusual in that, with its long... More
12 Images
2 Videos
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The Round Island keel-scaled boa is one of the world's rarest snakes. This slender snake may reach up to 1.5 metres in length, the upper... More
14 Images
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Information on the giant Hispaniolan galliwasp is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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The Arabian horned viper is one of three currently recognised species of horned viper, a group which is recognisable for the distinctive... More
7 Images
3 Videos
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Information on rough nose horned lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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The mountain horned agama is one of five Ceratophora species endemic to Sri Lanka, commonly known as ‘horn-nosed lizards’ or ‘horned... More
11 Images
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Tennent’s leaf-nosed lizard is one of five Ceratophora species endemic to Sri Lanka, commonly known as ‘horn-nosed lizards’ or ‘horned... More
6 Images
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Information on the dog-faced water snake (Cerberus rynchops) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
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Information on the Ceylon wolf snake is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Bedriaga's skink (Chalcides bedriagai) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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Günther’s cylindrical skink (Chalcides guentheri) is a small, snake-like lizard with a slender, elongated body and highly reduced limbs. Its... More
3 Images
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Named after the Italian herpetologist Benedetto Lanza, Lanza’s skink (Chalcides lanzai) is a poorly-known lizard found at high altitudes in... More
6 Images
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The two-fingered skink (Chalcides mauritanicus) is an unusual, worm-like lizard which shows a number of adaptations for burrowing in loose... More
4 Images
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Information on the small three-toed skink is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Named for the mountainous regions it inhabits, the mountain skink (Chalcides montanus) is a small, poorly-known lizard from the Atlas... More
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A typical skink in appearance, with an elongated body, smooth, shiny scales and relatively short limbs, the ocellated skink is named for the... More
6 Images
1 Video
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A typical skink in appearance, with an elongated, roughly cylindrical body, smooth scales and reduced limbs, Doumergue’s skink (Chalcides... More
4 Images
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Information on the wedge-snouted skink (Chalcides sepsoides) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Endemic to the Canary Islands, Chalcides simonyi is a rare species of skink threatened by global climate change. It is a member of the genus... More
4 Images
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Information on Thwaites' skink is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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The Sahel chameleon is one of the most common species of chameleon in Africa. While this species’ usual colouration is green, with two thin... More
8 Images
1 Video
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The flap-necked chameleon’s common name derives from the large, movable flaps that protrude from either side of the upper surface of its... More
23 Images
2 Videos
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Belonging to a well known family of lizards with a bizarre appearance and a remarkable biology, the graceful chameleon, like many other... More
3 Images
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A unique family of lizards, chameleons exhibit some bizarre traits. With a large, triangular head, conical, independently-moving eyes... More
20 Images
5 Videos
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The rosy boa is an attractive snake, usually noted for its pattern of three wide, black, brown, reddish-brown or orange stripes that run... More
14 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Roti Island snake-necked turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the narrow-breasted snake-necked turtle (Chelodina oblonga) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
11 Images
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Due to its preference for remote rivers, Reimann’s snake-necked turtle was only first described in 1990. Its skin is a rough, greyish-brown... More
3 Images
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Species
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