Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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Map turtles are named for the distinctive fine lines covering their skin and upper shell (carapace), which somewhat resemble a road or... More
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The Caicos Islands dwarf boa (Tropidophis greenwayi) is, as its name suggests, a small, stout-bodied snake which is endemic to the Caicos... More
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Information on Calumma cucullatum is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Calumma gallus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly.
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Information on Calumma glawi is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Calumma hilleniusi is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Calumma tarzan is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly.
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Information on the Campeche spiny-tailed iguana is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Cape dwarf chameleon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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4 Videos
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Described as recently as 2002, Carbonell’s wall lizard (Podarcis carbonelli) is a relatively small, compact lizard that is endemic to the... More
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The Carpetane rock lizard is a small lizard with an exceptionally long tail almost twice the length of its body! While young lizards and... More
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Information on Carvalho's slider is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Cat Island freshwater turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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The Caucasian viper is famous for its venom, which is more potent than that of most other vipers and has unique medicinal properties, having... More
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Information on Vipera dinniki is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Endemic to Grand Cayman, this magnificently striking blue iguana is one of the most endangered lizards on Earth. Indeed, at the time of its... More
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The Cayman Islands ground iguana is a large iguana with a conspicuously high crest of scales running down the length of its back. The... More
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Information on the Central American river turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A large freshwater turtle, the Central American snapping turtle earns its common name from its strong, hooked jaw and aggressive temper... More
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Information on the ceylon keelback (Haplocercus ceylonensis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Ceylon tree skink is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Ceylon wolf snake is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This tortoise’s common name is taken from the Chaco regions of Argentina and Paraguay in which it lives, but the Latin name chilensis is... More
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Endemic to the Canary Islands, Chalcides simonyi is a rare species of skink threatened by global climate change. It is a member of the genus... More
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Species information is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the changeable lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The chevron skink is New Zealand’s largest living endemic lizard and one of its rarest, and is named after its very distinctive markings... More
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The Chinese alligator is one of the smallest crocodilians (a group that also includes crocodiles, caimans and the gharial) and one of the... More
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The Chinese crocodile lizard is so named for the appearance of its tail, which has an enlarged pair of scales running in two sharply... More
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The diminutive Chinese pond turtle (Mauremys reevesii) has a somewhat rectangular upper shell (carapace) with three distinct keels, or... More
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Information on the Chinese softshell turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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This especially striking freshwater turtle can be distinguished by the fine yellow and black lines that decorate the neck, for which this... More
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The contrasting bright colour pattern of the Chinese three-striped box turtle makes it one of the most attractive of all turtles. The long... More
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Information on Christinus guentheri is currently being researched a written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Clarks' lizard (Darevskia clarkorum) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Coachella Valley fringe-toed lizard is a small, highly specialised reptile, suited to a life on continually shifting sands. The scaly... More
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Information on the Coahuila box terrapin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Cochin forest cane turtle (Vijayachelys silvatica) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the collared delma is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The collared iguana (Oplurus cuvieri) is the most common lizard species in the western forests of Madagascar and the largest species in the... More
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Information on the Colorado checkered whiptail (Aspidoscelis neotesselata) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the common agama (Agama agama) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The common box turtle (Terrapene carolina) gets its common name from the structure of its shell which consists of a high domed... More
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With distinctive flared toe tips, fan-footed geckos of the genus Pytodactylus are instantly recognisable. There is varied opinion about... More
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The common garter snake (Thamnophis sirtalis) is a long, slender North American snake with a colourful and extremely variable appearance... More
47 Images
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Information on the common green forest lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common Indian krait is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common rough-sided snake (Aspidura trachyprocta) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Among the world’s most accomplished burrowers are a genus of desert-dwelling skinks (Scincus sp.) commonly known as the sandfish. As the... More
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Information on the common wall gecko (Tarentola mauritanica) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Species
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