Reptiles
Contrary to their image as primitive relics of an ancient era, reptiles are still extremely diverse and successful today. Being cold-blooded animals, these scaly-skinned vertebrates require far less food than mammals and birds, and are thus often the dominant animal group in relatively inhospitable habitats such as deserts. Most reptiles reproduce by laying leathery eggs, but a significant number of lizards and snakes give birth to live young. Of the c. 1,670 reptile species that have been evaluated on the IUCN Red List, almost 1 in 3 are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered reptiles, and learn about reptile conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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A small and rather secretive skink, the Asian snake-eyed skink has a slender, elongated body, a small head, short, slender limbs, and smooth... More
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Information on Rüppell's snake-eyed skink (Ablepharus rueppellii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on Abronia graminea is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Abronia mixteca is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Abronia taeniata is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Discovered as recently as 1984, the Pantanal swamp turtle is the largest turtle species of its genus. The head is extremely wide and ends in... More
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Information on the Brazilian radiolated swamp turtle (Acanthochelys radiolata) is currently being researched and written and will appear... More
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Information on the black spine-neck swamp turtle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Be’er Sheva fringe-fingered lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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In common with other lacertids, Bosk’s fringe-toed lizard has a long, cylindrical body and well developed legs. It is one of the largest... More
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The Saudi fringe-fingered lizard (Acanthodactylus gongorhynchatus) has remarkable ‘fringes’ of elongated scales on each toe, and a long... More
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Owing to its superficial similarity to its larger congener, Acanthodactylus boskianus, the snake-tailed fringe-toed lizard was only... More
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Named after the distinctive spotted pattern on its back, the leopard fringe-fingered lizard (Acanthodactylus pardalis) is the least common... More
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Named after Karl Patterson Schmidt (an American herpetologist), Schmidt’s fringe-toed lizard (Acanthodactylus schmidti) is one of the more... More
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Schreiber’s fringe-fingered lizard (Acanthodactylus schreiberi) is named after Egid Schreiber, an Austrian-born zoologist. This species... More
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The Amami takachiho snake is one of around 15 species belonging to the very poorly known colubrid subfamily Xenodermatinae. The... More
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Dumeril’s boa, also known as the Madagascar ground boa is a striking snake that grows up to 1.8 metres in length. Like most members of the... More
6 Images
3 Videos
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This beautifully patterned boa constrictor is Madagascar’s largest snake. With diamond-like markings on its back, in subtle shades of brown... More
7 Images
1 Video
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The Latin name ‘marmorata’ refers to the marbled pattern of both the soft parts and carapace of many western pond turtles. The low, broad... More
23 Images
1 Video
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Information on the common agama (Agama agama) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Mexican cantil is a venomous pitviper that is greatly feared by humans throughout its range. Like all pitvipers, the Mexican cantil has... More
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Information on Günther's vine snake (Ahaetulla dispar) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Asian vine snake (Ahaetulla prasina) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the brown vine snake (Ahaetulla pulverulenta) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the dwarf bronze gecko (Ailuronyx tachyscopaeus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Like all geckos of the Ailuronyx genus, the giant bronze gecko is endemic to the Seychelles islands. This enigmatic species is rarely seen... More
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Only discovered in 1958, the Spanish algyroides (Algyroides marchi) is a small, flattened lizard. The scales are relatively flat, giving it... More
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Information on the Greek algyroides (Algyroides moreoticus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The largest reptile in North America, the iconic American alligator (Alligator mississippiensis) is considered to be a living fossil, having... More
52 Images
6 Videos
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The Chinese alligator is one of the smallest crocodilians (a group that also includes crocodiles, caimans and the gharial) and one of the... More
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Possibly the world's rarest snake, the Antiguan racer is small, non-venomous and good-natured. Unusually amongst snakes, this species shows... More
19 Images
7 Videos
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This medium-sized snake has a pointed head and pale to chocolate brown skin, fading to pale yellowish-pink or brown on the underside. Some... More
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Information on the red-bellied racer is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Galapagos marine iguanas are the world’s only marine lizards. They inhabit the Galapagos Islands and, in the absence of mammalian... More
79 Images
16 Videos
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Information on the Antigua ground lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Saint Croix ground lizard is a small lizard characterised by a distinctive pattern of longitudinal stripes down its back and rings... More
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Information on the Nilgiri keelback (Amphiesma beddomei) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Wynaad keelback (Amphiesma monticola) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Southeast Asian soft terrapin is a somewhat unusual turtle, with a long, tubular snout, paddle-like limbs, and a shell covered with... More
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Like other species of its kind, the Peloponnese slow worm (Anguis cephalonnica) is sometimes mistaken for a snake as it is a long, slender... More
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The slow worm, a legless lizard, was once thought to be a serpent and is often mistaken for a snake. There are certain features that... More
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4 Videos
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The Baja California legless lizard (Anniella geronimensis) is a secretive reptile that looks very much like a snake in appearance. ... More
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Information on the Saint Lucia tree lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Anolis pogus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the proboscis anole (Anolis proboscis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the long-legged worm-skink is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the spotted python is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the mallee worm-lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Flinders Ranges worm-lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Hermite Island worm-lizard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Species
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