Prince Ruspoli’s turaco (Tauraco ruspolii)

Description

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Prince Ruspoli’s turaco fact file

• Description
• Biology
• Range
• Habitat
• Status
• Threats
• Conservation
• Find out more
• Glossary
• References
• Print factsheet

Prince Ruspoli’s turaco description

With its colourful plumage and distinctive, erect white crest, this long-tailed, arboreal bird forms an impressive sight in the woodlands of southern Ethiopia ⁽⁴⁾. The prominent greyish-white crest shades to rose-pink at its base, complimenting the crimson colour of the bill, wattle above the eye, nape of the neck, and wing patch ^{(2) (4)}. The head, neck, breast and upper back of Prince Ruspoli's turaco are moss-green, greyish green on the chin and throat and a more vivid yellowish green on the cheeks and ear-coverts, while the lower back, wings and tail are a darker, greyish-blue and the belly and thighs are blackish ⁽²⁾.

French

Touraco de Ruspoli, Touraco du Prince Ruspoli.

Size

Size: c. 40 cm ⁽²⁾

Crest length: 4 cm ⁽²⁾

Weight

200 – 290 g ⁽²⁾

Prince Ruspoli’s turaco biology

This arboreal bird mainly feeds on fruits, with figs (Ficus), Juniperus procera and Podocarpus gracilior being the main food plants ^{(2) (4)}.

No definitive information is available on the reproductive biology of Prince Ruspoli’s turaco, but there are local reports that it breeds from December to February in Sidamo Province, which requires investigation ⁽²⁾. Hybrids between this species and the white-cheeked turaco (T. leucotis) have been observed, most commonly in edge habitats ⁽⁴⁾.

Prince Ruspoli’s turaco range

Prince Ruspoli's turaco is restricted to a narrow range in southern Ethiopia, around Arero, Bobela, Sokora, Negele and Wadera ^{(2) (4)}.

Prince Ruspoli’s turaco habitat

Although found in juniper (Juniperus) woodland with dense evergreen undergrowth near Arero and Wadera, Prince Ruspoli’s turaco is thought to favour drier forest margins, acacia-conifer woodland and mixed broadleaf scrub, from 1,250 to 1,860 metres above sea level ⁽²⁾.

Prince Ruspoli’s turaco status

Prince Ruspoli's turaco is classified as Vulnerable (VU) on the IUCN Red List 2006 ⁽¹⁾ and is listed on Appendix II of CITES ⁽³⁾.

Prince Ruspoli’s turaco threats

Although Prince Ruspoli’s turaco is thought to be undergoing a continuing decline as a result of loss, degradation and fragmentation of its woodland habitat and hybridisation with T. leucotis, recent surveys have revealed that it is in fact more common and widespread than once believed ^{(2) (4)}. Agricultural expansion, overgrazing, uncontrolled bushfires and firewood collection are the main causes of habitat destruction, but this bird does seem to be able to tolerate some human exploitation of its habitat. Plantations of exotic tree species (Eucalyptus spp, Cupressus spp) have also expanded in recent years, which, together with habitat degradation, have helped facilitate the expansion of the forest-preferring white-cheeked turaco (T. leucotis) into the range of the more woodland-inhabiting Prince Ruspoli’s turaco. While Prince Ruspoli’s turaco does not appear to be suffering from competition with the white-cheeked turaco, hybridisation is affecting the species by diluting its genetic integrity and reducing the number of pure-bred individuals remaining ⁽⁴⁾.

Prince Ruspoli’s turaco conservation

Prince Ruspoli’s turaco and its habitat receive some degree of protection in the woodlands of Anferara-Wadera and adjacent Bore-Anferara, which have been designated as National Forest Priority Areas. These areas are now thought to hold the majority of the species’ population, and it has been advocated that protecting other key sites could greatly benefit this distinctive Ethiopian bird ⁽⁴⁾.

View information on this species at the UNEP World Conservation Monitoring Centre.

Find out more

For more information on Prince Ruspoli’s turaco see:

• BirdLife International:
  http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=2131&m=0

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Glossary

Arboreal

Lives in trees.

Coverts

Small feathers concealing the bases of larger primary feathers, usually on the wings or tail.

Hybridisation

Cross-breeding with a different species.

References

1. IUCN Red List (January, 2007)
   http://www.iucnredlist.org
2. del Hoyo, J., Elliott, A. and Sargatal, J. (1997) Handbook of the Birds of the World – Sandgrouse To Cuckoos. Vol. 4. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona.
3. CITES (January, 2007)
   http://www.cites.org
4. BirdLife International (February, 2007)
   http://www.birdlife.org/datazone/species/index.html?action=SpcHTMDetails.asp&sid=2131&m=0