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Learn about the scientific name of this species and how it fits into the tree of life at Nature Navigator.
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Description
The pill millipede is often confused with the pill woodlouse (Armadillium vulgare), but can be distinguished by its shiny cuticle, the presence of a large 'shield-like' plate behind the head, and the fact that it has more legs than the woodlouse (2). When threatened, this species rolls into a tight ball, hence the common name (3). Most pill millipedes are shiny and black in colour, although red, yellow and brown individuals occur (2).