Peacock butterfly  (Inachis io)

Learn about the scientific name of this species and how it fits into the tree of life at Nature Navigator.

Range

This butterfly is widespread and common in the southern half of Britain, but becomes scarcer further north (2). It is widespread in Ireland, and occurs throughout much of temperate Europe, extending northwards to southern Scandinavia, but is absent from many areas of the extreme south. It also occurs in Asia, reaching Japan (2).

You can view distribution information for this species at the National Biodiversity Network Gateway.

Habitat

Peacock butterflies occur in a wide range of habitats, and are familiar garden visitors to buddleias (Buddleja davidii). The adults prefer to feed in open areas in woodlands, and breeding habitat typically consists of large patches of nettles (Urtica dioica and Urtica urens), in sunny areas sheltered by woodland or hedges (2).

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