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Celebrating Darwin
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Wednesday 1st July 2009

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Galapagos marine iguana in the sea

To mark the day in 1858 when Charles Darwin’s theory of natural selection was first presented to his fellow scientists, the ARKive team is pleased to unveil amazing new online material celebrating the eminent naturalist’s legacy. This new ARKive content has been supported by the British Council’s ‘Darwin Now’ project, commemorating the bicentenary of Charles Darwin’s birth and 150 years since the publication of ‘On the Origin of Species by Means of Natural Selection’. The Darwin Now project brings together an exciting series of global events and initiatives that aim to explore Darwin’s ideas about evolution and their lasting impact in today’s world. At ARKive, we now have 200 ‘Darwin’ species profiles that pay tribute to Darwin’s famous voyage aboard the Beagle. Below is a small selection of some of the animals and plants he encountered:

 

San Cristobal mockingbird (Mimus melanotis)

image: San Cristobal mockingbird callingOne of the first animals Darwin encountered when he arrived in the Galapagos in 1835 was the San Cristobal mockingbird. His subsequent discovery of two more species of mockingbird, each occupying a different island and differing subtly in appearance, provided tinder for his incendiary theory of Natural Selection.

Common cactus-finch (Geospiza scandens)

image: Common cactus-finch perched on cactusOne of the most well known of Darwin's finches, and one that the famed naturalist initially mistook for a kind of blackbird, is the common cactus-finch. Its long, pointed beak enables it to exploit food sources less accessible to the other finches.

Falkland Island wolf (Dusicyon australis)

image: Mounted skin of female Falkland Island wolfWhen Charles Darwin first encountered the Falkland Island wolf in 1833, he noted that its population was already in decline, and predicted that, with the arrival of permanent settlers, its extinction would be assured. Sadly, his prediction proved to be accurate, as within the space of just 50 years this remarkable species had entirely disappeared.

Long-nosed potoroo (Potorous tridactylus)

image: Long-nosed potorooIn the words of Darwin, who dragged a fleeing specimen from its refuge, the long-nosed potoroo “is an animal, as big as a rabbit, but with the figure of a kangaroo”. Indeed, this compact Australian marsupial belongs to a family sometimes referred to as the rat-kangaroos.

Visit MyARKive to view a selection of images and videos in the Darwin 200 scrapbook, or follow this link to see ARKive's Darwin species profiles

Further information

To find out more about the British Council's Darwin Now project:



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