Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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The last of the large ungulate species to be discovered in Africa, the mountain nyala is an elegant and rather attractively marked antelope... More
21 Images
2 Videos
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This striking species is the largest and most colourful of all African antelope, immediately recognisable by its rich chestnut-red coat... More
28 Images
2 Videos
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Often thought of as the most beautiful antelope, the lesser kudu has a single white stripe running down the back and white stripes running... More
9 Images
4 Videos
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Along with the giant eland (Tragelaphus derbianus), the common eland is one of the largest antelopes in existence. Its coat is tan, fawn or... More
30 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the bushbuck is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
41 Images
5 Videos
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This medium sized antelope is highly specialised for a semi-aquatic lifestyle, spending the greater part of its life in papyrus swamps of... More
24 Images
4 Videos
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The greater kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros) is a handsome antelope that is easily distinguished by the male’s spectacular spiral horns... More
33 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the Balabac mouse deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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The second largest terrestrial mammal in South America and the only bear species to occur there, the spectacled bear is named for the white... More
37 Images
11 Videos
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The Amazonian manatee is a most bizarre-looking aquatic mammal, and was first described as a curious combination of a hippopotamus and a... More
12 Images
0 videos
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Possibly mistaken for mermaids by Christopher Columbus on a voyage to America, the West Indian manatee is a large, rotund, aquatic mammal... More
52 Images
13 Videos
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The African manatee is the least known of all the Sirenians; the unique group of manatees and dugongs that are the only herbivorous marine... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Brushtail possums are the most abundant, widely distributed and frequently encountered of all Australian marsupials. As its name suggests... More
25 Images
3 Videos
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Information on Yonenaga's Atlantic Spiny-rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
0 videos
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Information on the golden-bellied treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Nicobar treeshrew is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Indian Ocean bottlenose dolphin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
10 Images
0 videos
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The bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is one of the most well-known species of dolphin. There appear to be two main varieties; a... More
49 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the Chiapan climbing-rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Tumbala climbing-rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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With the highest number of chromosomes known for a mammal, the plains viscacha rat is a genetic marvel. Yet the relatively unexceptional... More
1 Image
0 videos