Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
1 -
50 of
71 [
next ]
-
Despite its name, this spine-covered animal has a relatively elongate, slender snout. The spines are usually yellow with black tips but can... More
35 Images
5 Videos
-
Information on the big-headed mole rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
10 Images
2 Videos
-
The free-tailed bats are all members of the Molossidae family, a name derived from the Greek word ‘molossus’, which was used to describe a... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
A member of the Molossidae family, the Brazilian free-tailed bat has the characteristic mouse-like tail protruding beyond the flight... More
5 Images
7 Videos
-
One of the largest bats in Europe, the European free-tailed bat has large, forward-pointing ears that curl in at the edges and a long... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
The European mole (Talpa europaea) has an elongated, cylindrical body, covered in black, velvety fur. Although the eyes are complete, they... More
29 Images
7 Videos
-
Information on the northern tamandua is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
14 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the collared anteater is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
25 Images
3 Videos
-
Distinguished from other tree squirrels by its smaller size, the American red squirrel is, as its common name suggests, a deep reddish brown... More
34 Images
2 Videos
-
Information on the brown-bearded sheath-tailed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Hildegarde’s tomb bat (Taphozous hildegardeae) is a medium-sized bat with fine, pale brown fur and a characteristic white furry stomach. It... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
One of the most striking features of this insect-eating bat is the lack of fur on its front and lower back. This characteristic lends the... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
The Egyptian tomb bat is a fairly small bat, with fine, silky fur that is a mixture of dark brown and charcoal grey on the back, creamy grey... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Baird's tapir is the largest of the American tapirs and the largest indigenous mammal in Central America. Tapirs are well known for their... More
21 Images
6 Videos
-
Its unmistakable two-tone pattern distinguishes the Asian tapir, the only Old World tapir, from the other three tapir species of Central and... More
13 Images
0 videos
-
The mountain tapir is a 'living fossil'; the smallest of four surviving species of tapir that represent the remnants of a lineage that... More
9 Images
2 Videos
-
One of the most distinguishing features of tapirs is their long, flexible proboscis, formed from the upper lip and nose, which is used to... More
27 Images
7 Videos
-
Information on the honey possum is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
0 videos
-
A bizarre-looking primate, Horsfield’s tarsier (Tarsius banacus) has, like other tarsiers, a number of extraordinary morphological... More
10 Images
2 Videos
-
Weighing around just 100 grams, the six currently recognised tarsier species are amongst the smallest primates to exist, and demonstrate... More
7 Images
1 Video
-
Information on the Lariang tarsier is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on the lesser spectral tarsier is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on the Sangihe tarsier is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
The most notable feature of this extraordinary looking primate is its enormous eyes; tarsiers have the biggest eyes relative to their body... More
24 Images
6 Videos
-
Like all tarsiers, the spectral tarsier is most notable for its huge eyes, which are the largest, relative to body weight, of any mammal... More
8 Images
3 Videos
-
Information on the Siau Island tarsier (Tarsius tumpara) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
0 videos
-
Information on Wallace's tarsier (Tarsius wallacei) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the white-lipped peccary is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
15 Images
2 Videos
-
Information on the common tenrec is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
0 videos
-
A delicately built, shy antelope, the chousingha (Tetracerus quadricornis) is the only true four-horned mammal. Both parts of the... More
12 Images
0 videos
-
Although often referred to as gelada baboons, these monkeys actually belong to a separate genus and are not true baboons. They are in fact... More
64 Images
11 Videos
-
The thylacine was the largest marsupial carnivore but it is now widely believed to be extinct. Despite similarities with canids such as the... More
5 Images
2 Videos
-
Information on the elegant fat-tailed mouse opossum is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Karimi’s fat-tailed mouse opossum (Thylamys karimii) is a South American marsupial named for its short tail, which becomes seasonally... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
Information on the Okinawa spiny rat (Tokudaia muenninki) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
The southern three banded armadillo is remarkable for being one of the few armadillo species capable of rolling into a ball. The... More
6 Images
0 videos
-
Until its rediscovery in the early 1990s, it was believed that the Brazilian three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus) had become... More
12 Images
0 videos
-
The name ‘langur’ means ‘long tail’ in Hindi, and this species’ tail is indeed noticeably long, measuring up to 87 centimetres in length... More
14 Images
0 videos
-
The silvered leaf monkey is easily recognisable due to its dark, silver-tipped fur and dark-skinned face. This extremely agile animal has... More
18 Images
2 Videos
-
Found only in north-central Vietnam, Delacour’s langur is one of the rarest and most endangered primates on Earth. This striking black and... More
13 Images
0 videos
-
This langur has a distinctively tall and pointed crest of black hair on its head. The fur is black with white lines from the corners of the... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
The golden langur is a particularly attractive leaf-eating monkey found in northeastern India and Bhutan. As its name suggests, the coat is... More
29 Images
11 Videos
-
Germain’s langur is a long-tailed, tree-dwelling monkey, with dark to medium grey upperparts and slightly paler underparts. The individual... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Ha Tinh langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
0 videos
-
The Nilgiri langur has a glossy, dark brown coat and long, thick golden to brown fur on the head. The rump and the start of the tail are... More
10 Images
7 Videos
-
Information on the dusky leaf monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
31 Images
1 Video
-
Information on the Phayre’s langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
15 Images
0 videos
-
Small differences in colouration distinguish the four subspecies of capped langur, but the species as a whole is recognised by the dark grey... More
20 Images
3 Videos
-
This beautiful and extremely rare colobine monkey is part of the genus Trachypithecus, in which the dark chocolate brown coat of adults... More
7 Images
0 videos
-
The purple-faced langur is a long-tailed arboreal monkey endemic to Sri Lanka. Coat colour varies with the subspecies, but is generally... More
36 Images
1 Video
Species
1 -
50 of
71 [
next ]