Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
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The southern river otter is believed to occupy the smallest geographical area of all otter species. Like other otters, it is built for... More
12 Images
1 Video
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The southern three banded armadillo is remarkable for being one of the few armadillo species capable of rolling into a ball. The... More
6 Images
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Information on the southern tree hyrax is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
1 Video
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The southern tuco-tuco (Ctenomys australis) is a rodent typical of the genus Ctenomys, with a large head, no distinguishable neck, short... More
2 Images
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Information on the Southern two-toed sloth is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
1 Video
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The southern viscacha is one of three South American rodent species commonly referred to as mountain viscachas. In common with its two... More
22 Images
3 Videos
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A rare, threatened vole of Iberia and France, the southern water vole (Arvicola sapidus) is a small, thickset rodent with a bluntly rounded... More
11 Images
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The southern white-cheeked gibbon has only recently been recognised as a distinct species; previously it was believed to be a subspecies of... More
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Information on the Sowerby’s beaked whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
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Information on the spade-toothed whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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The Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica) is most easily recognised by the striking, backward-arching horns of the male, which are incredibly long... More
37 Images
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The second largest terrestrial mammal in South America and the only bear species to occur there, the spectacled bear is named for the white... More
37 Images
11 Videos
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Information on the spectacled flying fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
13 Images
1 Video
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The spectacled hare-wallaby is the only member of the Lagorchestes genus that remains widespread; two of the other species are extinct (... More
16 Images
1 Video
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An enigmatic cetacean that has only been observed at sea on a handful of occasions, the spectacled porpoise (Phocoena dioptrica) is... More
11 Images
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Like all tarsiers, the spectral tarsier is most notable for its huge eyes, which are the largest, relative to body weight, of any mammal... More
8 Images
3 Videos
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A small, delicate-looking gazelle with a remarkable, inflatable nasal sac, Speke’s gazelle is now, sadly, threatened with extinction. The... More
6 Images
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The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest of the toothed whales, with males growing up to 20 metres in length. The sperm whale... More
45 Images
14 Videos
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The acrobatic spinner dolphin is the most common small cetacean in many tropical open seas, where it can be seen spinning high in the air... More
24 Images
6 Videos
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The spot-necked otter owes its name to the mottled blotches of creamy-white markings typically visible on its neck and chest. Dense... More
21 Images
3 Videos
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One of the most misunderstood animals, the spotted hyaena (Crocuta crocuta) has a reputation as being sly and cowardly, but is in fact... More
47 Images
13 Videos
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The spotted seal (Phoca largha) varies in colouration from very light to very dark, but is generally pale on the underside, with darker... More
3 Images
1 Video
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The spotted-tailed quoll (Dasyurus maculatus) is a well-adapted carnivore and one of the most ferocious animals in the Australian bush. It... More
11 Images
3 Videos
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The smallest fruit bat in the world, this species is both charming and beautiful. Its black, dog-like face has large eyes, with a pale spot... More
5 Images
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Roaming the central plains of southern Africa is the slender springbok, the National Animal of South Africa. Within the last 100 years... More
48 Images
7 Videos
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Information on the squirrel glider is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
12 Images
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The Sri Lankan leopard is one of currently eight recognised subspecies of leopard, the smallest of the 'big cats'. Leopards have lithe... More
31 Images
13 Videos
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Information on Stalker’s myotis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the star-nosed mole is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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Named after Leonhard Stejneger, who discovered the species in 1885, Stejneger’s beaked whale (Mesoplodon stejnegeri) is an elusive species... More
2 Images
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Steller's sea lion is the largest of the eared seals (members of the family Otariidae), a group that includes fur seals and sea lions. The... More
41 Images
26 Videos
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Information on the Steller’s sea cow is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Information on Stephen Nash’s titi monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Stephens' kangaroo rat (Dipodomys stephensi) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Stoats (Mustela erminea) are elusive predators, with long, slender bodies and short legs. The pelage is reddish to ginger in colour... More
11 Images
12 Videos
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One of the largest and most distinctly marked of the beaked whales, the strap-toothed whale is named for the unique and somewhat bizarre... More
2 Images
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Information on the straw-coloured fruit bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
22 Images
1 Video
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Information on the stripe-faced fruit bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
1 Video
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The striped civet (Fossa fossana) is a Malagasy civet, which is sufficiently different to the civets found on mainland Africa that it is... More
15 Images
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With the classic dolphin shape, the striped dolphin’s most remarkable feature is the distinctive pattern of blue and white stripes along the... More
14 Images
1 Video
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Like other hyaenas, the striped hyaena is dog-like in appearance, with powerful forequarters and a back that slopes down towards the tail... More
12 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the striped skunk is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
17 Images
4 Videos
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Described as ‘charming and childlike in their docility and affection’, infant stump-tailed macaques were once, sadly, kept as pets. The... More
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One of the best-known members of the family Otariidae (the eared seals), the Subantarctic fur seal has a distinctive colouration. The... More
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The smallest and by far the most common of the Petaurus gliders, the sugar glider is a small, softly-furred possum with a bushy, prehensile... More
23 Images
8 Videos
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With the male’s curling tusks, this is one of the world’s most bizarre looking mammals. Indeed, so bizarre is this animal’s appearance that... More
26 Images
13 Videos
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The Sulawesi giant squirrel (Rubrisciurus rubriventer) is so-named as it is the largest of the eight tree squirrel species found in Sulawesi... More
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Information on the Sulawesi harpy fruit bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Sulawesi palm civet (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This exceptionally rare water-dwelling animal has a body modified for an aquatic life. While it is relatively large for a shrew, the body... More
2 Images
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