Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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This stunning antelope rivals even the greater kudus as the most handsome of all antelope, with its powerful, robust build, vertical mane... More
30 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the saddleback tamarin is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
12 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the Sahamalaza sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
10 Images
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Information on the Sahyadris forest rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Saiga antelope have an extremely distinctive appearance with an enlarged nose that hangs down over the mouth. Despite their common name... More
33 Images
6 Videos
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Salim Ali's fruit bat is one of the world's rarest bats and is the only species in the genus Latidens. It is a medium-sized fruit bat, which... More
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One of the smallest rodents in the United States, the saltmarsh harvest mouse is also notable for being one of the very few mammals able to... More
2 Images
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Information on the sambar deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
33 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the Sambirano lesser bamboo lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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Information on the San Joaquin kangaroo rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the San Jose brush rabbit (Sylvilagus mansuetus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the San Martin titi monkey (Callicebus oenanthe) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
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Information on Sanborn's grass mouse (Abrothrix sanborni) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The smallest cat species in Arabia, the sand cat (Felis margarita) is well adapted to its arid desert habitat, obtaining all the water it... More
19 Images
2 Videos
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
11 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the Sangihe tarsier is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the sanje mangabey (Cercocebus sanjei) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
27 Images
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Information on Santa Catarina's guinea pig (Cavia intermedia) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Santa Lucia giant rice rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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First described in 1906 from the island of Santiago in the Galapagos, the Santiago Galapagos mouse was believed extinct until its... More
3 Images
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The São Tomé shrew is a very rarely seen species, and as a result, detailed information about this animal’s appearance is hard to come by... More
4 Images
1 Video
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The astonishing discovery of this unusual, long-horned bovid in 1992 is generally considered to be the greatest animal find of recent times... More
6 Images
2 Videos
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First identified as recently as 2002, the Sardinian long-eared bat (Plecotus sardus) has brownish fur on the back, relatively large thumbs... More
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Information on the Sateré marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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The savanna shrew, which gets its name from its preferred habitat, is a white-toothed, or musk shrew (belonging to the genus Crocidura)... More
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Savi’s pipistrelle (Pipistrellus savii) is a widespread and common bat of Europe, Asia and northern Africa. It is a rather large member of... More
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The smallest land mammal in the world, Savi’s pygmy shrew has greyish-brown, velvety fur tinged with red on the upper side of its body, and... More
5 Images
1 Video
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Information on the scaly-tailed possum is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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Schlieffen’s bat is not only one of the smallest species of bat on the African continent, it is also the only species in the world belonging... More
3 Images
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Information on Schreiber's long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
18 Images
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Very little is known about Schwartz’s myotis (Myotis martiniquensis), a threatened bat from the Caribbean. Myotis bats are also known as the... More
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The scimitar-horned oryx, so named for its magnificent curved horns, is now thought to be Extinct in the Wild, hunted to the brink of... More
20 Images
6 Videos
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Information on Sclater's guenon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
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The last known specimen of sea mink was taken in 1880 from an island in the Gulf of Maine, and this is the year attributed to the species’... More
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The sea otter, the smallest marine mammal in the world, is well adapted for its predominately aquatic lifestyle, possessing a strong... More
44 Images
16 Videos
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The sei whale is smaller in size than the fin whale (Balaenoptera physalus), and can be distinguished from this similar species because it... More
11 Images
2 Videos
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One of the largest bats in Britain, the serotine bat (Eptesicus serotinus) has long fur, the back is smoky-brown in colour, while the belly... More
3 Images
1 Video
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Built for height rather than speed, the serval (Leptailurus serval) is a tall, slender cat with the longest legs relative to body size... More
31 Images
11 Videos
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Looking somewhat like a cross between a mouse and a vole, Setzer’s mouse-tailed dormouse can be distinguished from other dormice by its... More
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The Seychelles sheath-tailed bat is one of the world’s rarest mammals. These small bats are a reddish-brown colour with paler underparts... More
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The Shark Bay mouse is a robust, long-haired rodent often given the nickname ‘shaggy mouse’ for the shaggy fur that covers its body. The fur... More
9 Images
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Although rather rat-like in appearance, jirds actually belong to the same group of rodents as gerbils. Shaw’s jird has dark yellow-brown fur... More
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1 Video
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Information on the shield-nosed leaf-nosed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The short-beaked common dolphin (Delphinus delphis) is the commonest dolphin species, but exact numbers are unknown. It is easily identified... More
39 Images
2 Videos
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Despite its name, this spine-covered animal has a relatively elongate, slender snout. The spines are usually yellow with black tips but can... More
35 Images
5 Videos
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The short-finned pilot whale (Globicephala macrorhynchus) is relatively large member of the dolphin family (Delphinidae), and is known for... More
26 Images
2 Videos
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The short-tailed bandicoot rat is one of the relatively few members of the large Murinae subfamily (the Old World mice and rats) that has... More
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A small and rather dull-coloured opossum, the shrewish short-tailed opossum is aptly named after its shrew-like appearance, but is in fact a... More
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The largest of the gibbons, sometimes referred to as the ‘lesser apes’, the siamang (Symphalangus syndactylus) is known for its graceful... More
35 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the Siau Island tarsier (Tarsius tumpara) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
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Species
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