Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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One of the most endangered primates in the Amazon, the Brazilian bared-faced tamarin has thick fur, which is white on the upper half and... More
21 Images
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Information on the saddleback tamarin is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
12 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the emperor tamarin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
15 Images
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Information on the mottle-face tamarin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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The silvery brown bare-face tamarin, named for the sparse hair on its face, has a soft, dense, brown pelage, and a patch of white fur on all... More
3 Images
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The stunning cotton-headed tamarin (Saguinus oedipus) is one of South America’s most endangered primates. Its name describes the... More
32 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the golden-mantle saddleback tamarin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
2 Videos
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Saiga antelope have an extremely distinctive appearance with an enlarged nose that hangs down over the mouth. Despite their common name... More
33 Images
6 Videos
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A small monkey, the red-backed squirrel monkey (Saimiri oerstedii) has a slender body and a tail that is longer than the body... More
21 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the bare-eared squirrel monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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First described as recently as 1985, and still viewed by some as a regional subspecies rather than a full species, the black squirrel monkey... More
3 Images
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Information on the pallid pygmy jerboa (Salpingotus pallidus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Information on the red-crested tree rat (Santamartamys rufodorsalis) is currently being researched and written and will appear... More
3 Images
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Haunted by its chilling nocturnal screeches, it was the early European settlers that gave the Tasmanian devil (Sarcophilus harrisii) its... More
35 Images
6 Videos
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Although a familiar mammal in many parts of Great Britain, the grey squirrel (Sciurus carolinensis) is non-native, having been first... More
50 Images
8 Videos
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This attractive mammal has a chestnut upper body, with buff to cream underside, noticeable ear tufts and the famous fluffy tail. The red... More
37 Images
10 Videos
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A relatively little-known bat, Pohle’s fruit bat (Scotonycteris ophiodon) has russet, rust brown or dark brown fur, which is... More
1 Image
1 Video
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The little-known Zenker's fruit bat (Scotonycteris zenkerii) is distinguished by its distinctive facial markings consisting of a white spot... More
3 Images
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The timid bushy-tailed jird is a small, gerbil-like mammal with a slender body, large eyes and, as the common name suggests, a thick and... More
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Information on the Kashmir gray langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Information on the southern plains gray langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
60 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the gray langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
1 Video
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Information on the black-footed gray langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Information on the tufted gray langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
12 Images
1 Video
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The quokka is a small marsupial similar in appearance to a wallaby or kangaroo, with distinctive short brown coarse hair and lighter... More
23 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the pig-tailed langur (Simias concolor) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on the large desert marsupial-mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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The giant ground pangolin earns its name for being the largest of eight species that are the sole representatives of the highly specialized... More
2 Images
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The unusual ground pangolin belongs to a group of eight armour-plated species, (the order Pholidota), distinguished from other mammals by... More
13 Images
2 Videos
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This ancient and distinctive mammal, capable of secreting toxic saliva, faces very real and immediate threats to its survival. One of... More
12 Images
2 Videos
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Thought to be a recently evolved species, the Isabel naked-tailed rat probably only diverged from its sister species (the Bougainville... More
2 Images
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A small, secretive, mouse-like species, the alpine shrew (Sorex alpinus) is slender-bodied and short-legged, with conspicuous whiskers and a... More
3 Images
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The common shrew (Sorex araneus), one of Britain's most abundant mammals has a long, flexible snout, tiny ears and small eyes typical of... More
8 Images
7 Videos
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As both the common and scientific names suggest (minutus means small), the pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus) is tiny, in fact it is the smallest... More
4 Images
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The water shrew (Sorex palustrus) is the world’s smallest warm-blooded diving species. It is a relatively large shrew, with a slender body... More
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The tucuxi dolphin (pronounced ‘too-koo-shee’) quite closely resembles the bottlenose dolphin, but smaller. It is blue to light grey on the... More
9 Images
5 Videos
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The Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin has a typically streamlined body and a long slender beak. Populations differ in both shape and colour... More
18 Images
1 Video
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The most distinctive feature of this rather elusive cetacean is its distinctive humped appearance when it breaks the ocean’s surface to... More
2 Images
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The Egyptian blind mole rat is a rodent that is superbly adapted to life underground. Its barrel-shaped body, short legs, and lack of an... More
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1 Video
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The bush dog is a rare, little known and unusual canid. It has a rather squat body and is said to look more like a mustelid (the family of... More
11 Images
6 Videos
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Information on the Baja California rock squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Information on Belding's ground squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Idaho ground squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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The European ground squirrel belongs to a genus commonly referred to as the sousliks, with representatives spread throughout the northern... More
17 Images
2 Videos
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Franklin’s ground squirrel (Spermophilus franklinii) is, like other members of its genus, a mainly terrestrial rodent with a relatively... More
3 Images
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One of the largest species of ground squirrel, the Arctic ground squirrel (Spermophilus parryii) is, as its common name suggests... More
17 Images
3 Videos
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A terrestrial, diurnal rodent, the Anatolian ground squirrel (Spermophilus xanthopyrmnus) is a relatively small mammal which spends much of... More
8 Images
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Information on Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the common spotted cuscus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
16 Images
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Information on the Waigeo cuscus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Species
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