Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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One of our best-known wild mammals, the rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) was introduced to Great Britain during the Twelfth century AD by the... More
47 Images
11 Videos
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Information on the raccoon dog is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
17 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the rajah spiny rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Information on Ramantsoavana’s southern woolly lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The red brocket is the largest of all brocket deer, and also has the greatest range. Named for its foxy red coat, this stout-bodied deer... More
17 Images
1 Video
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Red deer (Cervus elaphus) are the largest native land animal to occur in the UK. Stags (males) are larger in size than hinds (females), and... More
57 Images
17 Videos
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The size of a small dog, the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) is the largest member of the genus Vulpes and is well-known for its large bushy... More
71 Images
7 Videos
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Information on the red fruit bat (Stenoderma rufum) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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An iconic symbol of the Australian outback, the red kangaroo is the largest living marsupial, and one of the most abundant and striking of... More
27 Images
10 Videos
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Due to similarities with both the bear and racoon family, the classification of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens) has caused continued... More
36 Images
17 Videos
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Instantly recognisable for its bright rufous fur, the red river hog is undoubtedly the most strikingly coloured of all wild pigs. Despite... More
19 Images
1 Video
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Information on the red ruffed lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
0 videos
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Belonging to a group known as the goat-antelopes, the red serow is a rather small, stocky bovid with long, pointed ears, a short mane, a... More
2 Images
0 videos
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This attractive mammal has a chestnut upper body, with buff to cream underside, noticeable ear tufts and the famous fluffy tail. The red... More
37 Images
10 Videos
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Information on the red tree vole (Arborimus longicaudus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
0 videos
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The red wolf (Canis rufus) is one of the world's rarest canids. The coat is a cinnamon or tawny red with grey and black touches, the back... More
24 Images
2 Videos
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A small monkey, the red-backed squirrel monkey (Saimiri oerstedii) has a slender body and a tail that is longer than the body... More
21 Images
3 Videos
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The red-bellied guenon (Cercopithecus erythrogaster) is a little-known primate with a mousy brown coat and a reddish-grey underbelly, a... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Believed to be one of the rarest Eulemur species, the red-bellied lemur exhibits the common traits of this genus, showing sexual dimorphism... More
19 Images
0 videos
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This large, slate-grey mangabey is named for its prominent chestnut-red cap, which is surrounded by a white collar. Large blackish ears... More
6 Images
0 videos
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Information on the red-crested tree rat (Santamartamys rufodorsalis) is currently being researched and written and will appear... More
3 Images
0 videos
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Information on the red-eared guenon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
0 videos
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
2 Images
7 Videos
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Information on the red-fronted gazelle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
0 videos
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A medium-sized lemur with a long tail, the red-fronted lemur (Eulemur rufifrons) differs in appearance between the sexes. Although the male... More
6 Images
0 videos
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Information on the red-handed howler monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
0 videos
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Information on the red-nosed tree rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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One of the most colourful primate species, the red-shanked douc (Pygathrix nemaeus) has a striking appearance. This distinctive mammal has a... More
24 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the red-tailed guenon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
3 Videos
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The small, stocky introduced Reeve's muntjac (Muntiacus reevesi) has a shiny reddish coat which turns brownish-grey in winter, and the chin... More
19 Images
1 Video
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Information on the reindeer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
53 Images
8 Videos
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With an expressive face and active lifestyle, the rhesus macaque is a charismatic species. Its coat is pale brown above and fades on the... More
31 Images
12 Videos
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With a saucer-shaped disc in front of the nostrils, above a contorted horizontal structure known as a ‘nose-leaf’, Ridley’s leaf-nosed bat... More
8 Images
0 videos
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Impossible to confuse with any other species, the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) has a distinctive long and bushy black-and-white-ringed... More
45 Images
10 Videos
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The smallest of all living seal species, growing to a maximum length of just over 1.5 metres, the ringed seal (Pusa hispida) is named for... More
22 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the ringtail is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
15 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Rio Acari marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Rio Negro tuco-tuco is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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One of the most enigmatic cetaceans, this little-known dolphin has an unusual appearance. Unlike many other dolphins, Risso’s dolphin lacks... More
19 Images
1 Video
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This elegant rabbit is one of the most endangered terrestrial mammals in Southern Africa. It has very long ears, a soft and silky coat and a... More
4 Images
0 videos
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The roan antelope is one of the largest of all African bovids, exceeded in size only by the African buffalo and eland. It is somewhat... More
18 Images
0 videos
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Information on the robust golden mole is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) is a small, tailless mammal which superficially may resemble a guinea pig, but is actually more closely... More
23 Images
5 Videos
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The Rodrigues flying fox gained its name because of its fox like large pointed ears, elongated snout and large eyes. Despite these features... More
9 Images
0 videos
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The small, elegant roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) is reddish brown in colour during summer but becomes grey, pale brown or even... More
21 Images
5 Videos
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Information on Roosmalen's dwarf porcupine is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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Information on Roosmalen’s dwarf marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
10 Images
0 videos
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Occupying remote, inaccessible ice packs surrounding the Antarctic, the Ross seal is perhaps the most enigmatic phocid (earless seals). This... More
4 Images
0 videos
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Information on the rough-haired golden mole is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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With a head that slopes smoothly down into a long beak, and large flippers that are set fairly far back on the body, this rather... More
21 Images
1 Video
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