Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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Information on the reindeer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
51 Images
8 Videos
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The Peary caribou is the smallest of all caribou (a type of reindeer native to northern North America) at around the size of a great dane... More
2 Images
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Despite being relatively common in parts of South Africa, the small and alert Cape grysbok is seldom seen. The coat of this elusive antelope... More
2 Images
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The brown or Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a supreme generalist; its opportunistic lifestyle, agility and prolific breeding potential... More
23 Images
13 Videos
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Also known as the ship rat, the black rat (Rattus rattus) was introduced to Britain with the Romans. Generally smaller than the brown rat (... More
7 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Sahyadris forest rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Information on the pale giant squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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Information on the black giant squirrel (Ratufa bicolor) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
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Information on the Indian giant squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
12 Images
2 Videos
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The grizzled giant squirrel’s common name came from the grey to brown colouration highlighted with white at the top of the tail, giving it a... More
8 Images
5 Videos
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An elegant antelope of Africa’s grasslands, the southern reedbuck can be identified by the distinctive dark lines that run down the front of... More
10 Images
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This medium-sized, sandy coloured antelope possesses no outstanding physical features, instead, its loud whistles and bounding behaviour are... More
19 Images
0 videos
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One of the smallest rodents in the United States, the saltmarsh harvest mouse is also notable for being one of the very few mammals able to... More
2 Images
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With its streamlined body, small, almost inconspicuous ears, and large, paddle-shaped hind feet, the Mexican water mouse is well adapted to... More
1 Image
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The prehistoric-looking Javan rhinoceros is one of the world’s rarest large mammals. The name rhinoceros derives from the Greek for 'nose... More
21 Images
3 Videos
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The Indian rhinoceros (Rhinoceros unicornis) is the largest of the three Asian rhino species, and has a single horn which can grow to... More
36 Images
14 Videos
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Canut’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus canuti), like all horseshoe bats, is so-named for the horseshoe-shaped fold of skin that forms part of... More
3 Images
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Geoffroy's horseshoe bat is a medium-sized bat with soft, fluffy, greyish-white fur and some slightly brown areas around the face. Horseshoe... More
1 Image
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The Mediterranean horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus euryale) is a rare bat species of the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the second biggest... More
7 Images
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The greater horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus ferrumequinum) is the larger of the two horseshoe bats found in Britain. They are so-named from the... More
23 Images
5 Videos
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Information on the Guinean horseshoe bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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The upland horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hillorum), like all members of its family, is named for its distinctive horseshoe-shaped noseleaf... More
2 Images
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The lesser horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus hipposideros) is one of the smallest British bats. It has soft fluffy fur, which is brownish on the... More
21 Images
1 Video
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Information on Maclaud’s horseshoe bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Mehely’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi) is a medium-sized bat with grey-brown to warm brown fur, which is paler on the underside. It... More
8 Images
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The large-eared horseshoe bat can be identified by its long, fine, greyish-brown hair which is often streaked with white hairs on the... More
5 Images
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As a medium-sized member of the horseshoe bat family, this species is characterised by its complex noseleaf. The noseleaf consists of a... More
3 Images
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This small horseshoe bat has the characteristic horseshoe-shaped noseleaf for emitting ultrasonic echolocation calls. The noseleaf does not... More
1 Image
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This striking and charismatic bat is identifiable by its yellow noseleaf and long, soft, fluffy, greyish-brown fur. The elbows, knees and... More
8 Images
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Information on the Ziama horseshoe bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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The Tonkin snub-nosed monkey is one of the most endangered primates in the world, and indeed was presumed extinct for a time before its... More
11 Images
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The Yunnan snub-nosed monkey is the most endangered of China's three snub-nosed monkey species. The long, shaggy coat is mainly black on the... More
5 Images
7 Videos
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Information on the grey snub-nosed monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
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The beautiful golden snub-nosed monkey has blackish-grey shoulders, upper arms, back, crown, and tail, with the back being covered in a... More
26 Images
11 Videos
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The lesser mouse-tailed bat is, as its name suggests, a fairly small bat with a very long, mouse-like tail. In fact, it has one of the... More
3 Images
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One of the few bats in the world to have a tail as long as the head and body combined, the greater mouse-tailed bat has soft, greyish-brown... More
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A relatively small bat, the Muscat mouse-tailed bat’s distinguishing feature is its long, slender, mouse-like tail, which can comprise up to... More
4 Images
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Information on the Chinese bamboo rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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This large elephant-shrew, or sengi, gains its common name for the distinctive golden coloured fur on its rump. In common with other... More
11 Images
2 Videos
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The black and rufous elephant shrew (Rhynchocyon petersi) is aptly named after the vibrant, contrasting black and brownish-red colours on... More
2 Images
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It was as recently as 2005 that a camera-trap, placed in mountainous forest in Tanzania, captured images of a species of elephant-shrew... More
2 Images
1 Video
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Information on the proboscis bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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One of the smallest rabbits in the world, this tiny species has very short ears, legs and feet, and only a barely-visible, vestigial tail... More
2 Images
1 Video
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Originally described from a specimen from the Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt, the Egyptian fruit bat is a relatively large, robust bat with... More
14 Images
1 Video
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A species of fruit bat, the Manado rousette (Rousettus bidens) has dark brown fur on the back, a russet coloured rump, and dull brown... More
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The Madagascan rousette (Rousettus madagascariensis) is the smallest of Madagascar’s three endemic fruit bats. Its body is greyish-brown on... More
5 Images
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One of the smallest species of fruit bat in existence, the Comoro rousette (Rousettus obliviosus) is a little known species. Thick, dull... More
1 Image
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Information on the bare-backed rousette is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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The Sulawesi giant squirrel (Rubrisciurus rubriventer) is so-named as it is the largest of the eight tree squirrel species found in Sulawesi... More
2 Images
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These medium-sized deer have particularly large antlers on the males which may grow up to one metre in length. They have a concentration of... More
31 Images
8 Videos
Species
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