Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
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The iconic plains zebra is the most abundant and conspicuous of all Africa’s grazing animals. This species exhibits a large degree of... More
40 Images
14 Videos
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Information on the plateau pika is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
12 Images
2 Videos
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So seemingly incongruous was the appearance of platypus specimens shipped to England at the end of the 18th century, that many observers... More
21 Images
10 Videos
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The pleasant gerbil, also known as the charming dipodil, has short, brown fur on the upperparts of the body, blending into yellow on the... More
1 Image
0 videos
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Poeppig's woolly monkey (Lagothrix poeppigii) ranges in colour from red/orange through chestnut-brown to nearly black with a silvery sheen... More
22 Images
0 videos
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A relatively little-known bat, Pohle’s fruit bat (Scotonycteris ophiodon) has russet, rust brown or dark brown fur, which is... More
1 Image
1 Video
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The polar bear (Ursus maritimus) is the largest living land carnivore, with adult males growing up to 2.6 metres in length. The most... More
66 Images
24 Videos
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Information on the pond bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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Information on Porteous's tuco-tuco is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
0 videos
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The largest member of the Loridae family (lorises and pottos), the nocturnal, tree-dwelling potto (Perodicticus potto) is a fairly compact... More
11 Images
1 Video
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Information on Preuss's red colobus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
0 videos
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The most distinguishing feature of this monkey is the white patch of fur that forms a fluffy ‘bib’ on its face. Preuss’s guenon has a long... More
15 Images
0 videos
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Information on Prince Bernhard's titi monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
0 videos
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Information on the proboscis bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The proboscis monkey has one of the most unusual appearances of any of the leaf-eating monkeys of the family Cercopithecidae. Both the Latin... More
36 Images
18 Videos
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Despite being similar in appearance and behaviour to antelopes, the pronghorn actually belongs to its own unique family. The horns are... More
26 Images
3 Videos
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Przewalski's horse (Equus ferus przewalskii) is the last true wild horse, and the only ancestor of the domestic horse that has survived to... More
49 Images
7 Videos
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Information on Przewalski’s gazelle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
12 Images
0 videos
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Information on the puku is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
28 Images
2 Videos
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Other than man, the large, slender puma (Puma concolor) has the greatest natural distribution of any terrestrial mammal in the Western... More
79 Images
25 Videos
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The purple-faced langur is a long-tailed arboreal monkey endemic to Sri Lanka. Coat colour varies with the subspecies, but is generally... More
36 Images
1 Video
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Information on the pygmy anteater is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
18 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the pygmy beaked whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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The pygmy gerbil is, as its name implies, the smallest Gerbillus species with a total length of just ten centimetres. Being a ‘naked-soled... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The pygmy hippopotamus shares the barrel-shaped body form of the closely related common hippopotamus (Hippopotamus amphibius), but is... More
27 Images
8 Videos
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As its common name suggests, the pygmy hog is the smallest of all the pig family; it is also the most endangered. These small hogs have... More
7 Images
1 Video
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Contrary to its name, the little-known pygmy killer whale is actually a member of the dolphin family. Until 1952 the pygmy killer whale was... More
11 Images
1 Video
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This nocturnal, tree-dwelling Asian primate has short, thick, woolly hair that is light brownish-grey to deep reddish-brown in colour. The... More
14 Images
0 videos
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The diminutive pygmy marmoset is the smallest monkey in the world. Its tiny body has greyish, black mixed with buff, or brownish-gold fur on... More
18 Images
4 Videos
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The pygmy mouse lemur is one of the smallest known primates in the world. Formally considered a subspecies of the grey mouse lemur (... More
4 Images
1 Video
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As its name suggests, the pygmy raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus) is the smallest of the raccoon species. Found only on Cozumel Island, off the... More
4 Images
0 videos
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Information on the pygmy right whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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The pygmy scaly-tailed flying squirrel is the smallest of seven species of mainly gliding rodents belonging to the family Anomaluridae. In... More
5 Images
0 videos
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As both the common and scientific names suggest (minutus means small), the pygmy shrew (Sorex minutus) is tiny, in fact it is the smallest... More
4 Images
0 videos
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Information on the pygmy sperm whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
0 videos
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With only a small population confined to a single tiny island off the coast of Panama, the pygmy three-toed sloth (Bradypus pygmaeus)... More
7 Images
3 Videos
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Named after the place of its home, the Pyrenean desman is a small aquatic insectivore closely related to moles, also known as the Iberian... More
6 Images
1 Video