Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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The scientific name of this monkey Presbytis is derived from the Greek word for ‘old woman’ and refers to the mitred leaf monkey’s facial... More
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Information on the Natuna Island surili is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mentawai langur (Presbytis potenziani) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the maroon leaf monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the pale-thighed langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Northern Sumatran leaf monkey is a very striking primate, with a vertical black stripe running down its forehead, contrasting with the... More
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Armadillos are one of the oldest groups of mammals and have a quirky appearance, possessing a tough shell composed of bony plates in the... More
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Information on the leopard cat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Its distinctly elongated, flattened head and small, rounded ears, make this unusual member of the cat family bear a strong resemblance to... More
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One of the smallest cat species in the world, the rusty-spotted cat (Prionailurus rubiginosus) has been called the hummingbird of the cat... More
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The fishing cat (Prionailurus viverrinus) is another feline that contradicts the belief that cats dislike water, frequently entering... More
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Information on the banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mongolian gazelle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Tibetan gazelle (Procapra picticaudata) is a small and slender gazelle with a compact body and long, thin limbs. It can vary in colour... More
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Information on Przewalski’s gazelle is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The rock hyrax (Procavia capensis) is a small, tailless mammal which superficially may resemble a guinea pig, but is actually more closely... More
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The western red colobus (Procolobus badius) is an attractive monkey which, like other colobus species, has just a bump in place of the... More
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The most distinctive feature of the Udzungwa red colobus (Procolobus gordonorum) is its conspicuous crown of spiky red hair, which stands... More
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Kirk’s red colobus (Procolobus kirkii) is a relatively small member of the group of leaf-eating monkeys known as ‘colobines’, in the... More
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Like other red colobus species, Pennant’s red colobus (Procolobus pennantii) has a typically small head, long back and round belly. The... More
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Information on Preuss's red colobus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the eastern red colobus (Procolobus rufomitratus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The olive colobus has the distinction of being the smallest colobus monkey, a group of primates that primarily consume leaves and possess an... More
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Information on the northern raccoon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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As its name suggests, the pygmy raccoon (Procyon pygmaeus) is the smallest of the raccoon species. Found only on Cozumel Island, off the... More
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Prolemur simus is the largest of the bamboo lemurs. A dense olive-brown coat covers the rounded body, whilst the underparts and tail are... More
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Nicknamed ‘angel of the forest’ due to its creamy white fur, the silky sifaka is a stunning and highly distinctive animal. The long, silky... More
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Coquerel’s sifaka is a strikingly beautiful and highly threatened lemur. Once considered a subspecies of Verreaux’s sifaka (Propithecus... More
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With its dark chocolate brown or black head and creamy white body, the crowned sifaka appears to be a highly distinctive lemur; however, it... More
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A little-known species of sifaka, Decken’s sifaka was formerly considered a subspecies of Verreaux's sifaka (Propithecus verreauxi)... More
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Widely regarded as the most beautiful of all the primates of Madagascar, the diademed sifaka is indeed striking. Its bare, dark grey or... More
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With piercing orange-red eyes peering out from a dark grey face, Milne-Edwards’ sifaka is a striking sight in Madagascar’s forests. Its soft... More
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The rarest and least-studied of all of Madagascar’s sifakas, Perrier’s sifaka also has the unfortunate title of being the most endangered... More
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The golden-crowned sifaka is the smallest of the sifakas, and was first described in 1988. The coat is creamy white, and the common name is... More
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Known for the remarkable way it moves, whether making impressive leaps between tree trunks or gracefully bounding across the ground with its... More
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Dog-like in appearance, the aardwolf (Proteles cristata) is a hyaena characterised by a distinctive sloping back, large, pointed ears... More
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An inhabitant of the Tibetan plateau, Thorold’s deer has many adaptations for this cold and harsh environment. Its brown coat consists of... More
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The appropriately named fat sand rat is a heavy-built, gerbil-like rodent, native to desert regions. It typically has dark reddish-brown fur... More
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Discovered by Charles Darwin during his voyage aboard the Beagle, Darwin’s fox is one of the smallest fox species in the world, with a stout... More
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Information on the South American grey fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the carpentarian pseudantechinus is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The western ringtail possum has thick, woolly, grey fur intermingled with dark brown to black fur on its upperparts, and creamy grey fur on... More
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Information on the bharal is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Known as the ‘pallyoora’ in the Western Desert language of Australia, the plains mouse (Pseudomys australis) is one of the largest remaining... More
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The Shark Bay mouse is a robust, long-haired rodent often given the nickname ‘shaggy mouse’ for the shaggy fur that covers its body. The fur... More
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Information on the smoky mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Gould’s mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the New Holland mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Hastings river mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Despite its name, the false killer whale is not a close relative of the killer whale (Orcinus orca), and, in fact, any resemblance between... More
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