Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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The brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) is an attractive Australian marsupial, with deep grizzled grey fur on its head and body... More
4 Images
1 Video
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One of Australia’s most iconic animals, the koala (Phascolarctos cinereus) is bear-like in appearance with a stout body and large paws, but... More
31 Images
15 Videos
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With its tough, scaly, armoured body, the three-cusped pangolin looks rather incongruous moving about amongst the foliage of tropical... More
13 Images
1 Video
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The blue duiker is the smallest and one of the most abundant and widespread of all duiker species. Like other duikers, this diminutive... More
11 Images
1 Video
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Although the word ‘rat’ may conjure up an image of an unattractive, disease-ridden rodent, the southern giant slender-tailed cloud rat, with... More
3 Images
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This forest-dwelling rodent is a timid animal, with a coat of long, somewhat rough, fur. The colour of its fur is highly variable, although... More
8 Images
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Information on the spotted seal (Phoca largha) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
1 Video
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Also known as the harbour seal, the common seal is the smaller of the two breeding seals in Great Britain. When hauled out it often adopts a... More
10 Images
6 Videos
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Hooker’s sea lion, also known as the New Zealand sea lion, is one of the rarest and most threatened sea lions in the world. Adult males are... More
20 Images
10 Videos
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An enigmatic cetacean that has only been observed at sea on a handful of occasions, the spectacled porpoise (Phocoena dioptrica) is... More
11 Images
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The harbour porpoise is the most commonly seen porpoise, and is the most widely distributed of all cetaceans (whales and dolphins) in... More
6 Images
2 Videos
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Since the baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) was believed to have become extinct in 2006, the vaquita has taken on the unfortunate title as the most... More
15 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Dall’s porpoise is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
1 Video
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A highly recognisable bat, due to its small size combined with exquisitely coloured fur. The hairs are long, soft and fluffy, and on the... More
2 Images
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Information on the red-nosed tree rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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The only surviving member of the genus Phyllops, the Cuban fig-eating bat (Phyllops falcatus) is a little-known, foliage-roosting bat of the... More
1 Image
0 videos
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The sperm whale (Physeter macrocephalus) is the largest of the toothed whales, with males growing up to 20 metres in length. The sperm whale... More
27 Images
14 Videos
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The Egyptian pipistrelle is a small bat with long ears, which are rounded at the tips, and long tragi. Its long, dense fur is usually dark... More
1 Image
0 videos
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Kuhl’s pipistrelle is a small bat with a long tail, a well-developed interfemoral (tail) membrane, and a knife-shaped tragus in front of the... More
4 Images
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A small bat with short, broad ears, the Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis) belongs to the second largest mammalian family in the... More
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Nathusius's pipistrelle (Pipistrellus nathusii) is a small bat, with long wings. It was not known to breed in Great Britain until as... More
2 Images
1 Video
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It was recently discovered that there are actually two species of pipistrelle bat formerly grouped together as Pipistrellus pipistrellus... More
15 Images
4 Videos
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Rüppel’s pipistrelle is one of the few bats in the genus Pipistrellus that is easy to identify, due to its distinctive pure white underparts... More
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Savi’s pipistrelle (Pipistrellus savii) is a widespread and common bat of Europe, Asia and northern Africa. It is a rather large member of... More
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Information on the buffy saki is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the gray monkey saki is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on the golden-faced saki is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
17 Images
3 Videos
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One of just two remaining endemic, non-flying land mammals on the island of Hispaniola, Cuvier’s hutia is an unusual large rodent with a... More
4 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the Malabar spiny dormouse (Platacanthomys lasiurus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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The only species in its genus, the long-snouted bat (Platalina genovensium) is aptly named for its greatly elongated muzzle, an adaptation... More
3 Images
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The Ganges river dolphin was recognised as a separate species in the 1970s, although some controversy remains surrounding its relationship... More
3 Images
1 Video
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The brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) is the second most common bat in Great Britain after the pipistrelles. As the name suggests, it... More
12 Images
5 Videos
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The grey long-eared bat (Plecotus austriacus) is one of Britain's rarest mammals. It is very similar in appearance to the brown long-eared... More
6 Images
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First identified as recently as 2002, the Sardinian long-eared bat (Plecotus sardus) has brownish fur on the back, relatively large thumbs... More
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Information on the Tenerife long-eared bat (Plecotus teneriffae) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Gymnures are relatives of hedgehogs, but lack the prickly spines. Found only on a single island, the Mindanao gymnure, whose local name... More
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Orangutan means 'person of the forest' and this Asian ape is indeed truly arboreal. Recent genetic evidence has led to the re-classification... More
43 Images
18 Videos
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The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is one of only two species of orangutan, which together are the only species of great apes to be... More
57 Images
21 Videos
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The only river dolphin species to live in saltwater, the franciscana (Pontoporia blainvillei) is also one of the smallest dolphins. It has a... More
6 Images
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As its common name suggests, the pygmy hog is the smallest of all the pig family; it is also the most endangered. These small hogs have... More
7 Images
1 Video
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Instantly recognisable for its bright rufous fur, the red river hog is undoubtedly the most strikingly coloured of all wild pigs. Despite... More
19 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Gilbert’s potoroo is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
1 Video
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The shy and elusive long-footed potoroo is one of the rarest marsupial mammals in Australia. Potoroos are essentially small kangaroos... More
4 Images
1 Video
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Last recorded alive in 1875, the enigmatic broad-faced potoroo was possibly an early victim of the expansion of European settlers into the... More
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In the words of Charles Darwin, who dragged a fleeing specimen from its refuge, the long-nosed potoroo “is an animal, as big as a... More
7 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the kinkajou is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
20 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the Cameroon soft-furred mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
11 Images
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The grizzled leaf monkey is a small, slender Old World monkey. As its name suggests, its coat is grizzled in colour, being a mix of dark... More
10 Images
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Information on the banded langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Hose’s langur is a relatively small, slim-built primate, characterised by a high forehead and a prominent, forward-leaning crest down the... More
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