Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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The fat-tailed gerbil takes its name from its thick, club-shaped tail, which, at around six centimetres, is considerably shorter than that... More
2 Images
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Information on the harp seal is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
29 Images
0 videos
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Information on the masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
0 videos
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Together with the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), the bonobo (Pan paniscus) is man's closest living relative. Although a similar size to... More
53 Images
26 Videos
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Along with the pygmy chimp or bonobo (Pan paniscus), the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes) is the closest living relative to humans and is... More
85 Images
30 Videos
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It seems that no animal has inspired the imagination of man more than the lion (Panthera leo). Characterised as fearsome, courageous and... More
128 Images
26 Videos
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The jaguar (Panthera onca) is the largest cat of the Americas and a formidable predator. Its common name comes from the native Indian name... More
48 Images
22 Videos
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Distinguished by its exceptionally beautiful, black-spotted coat, the leopard (Panthera pardus) is also recognised for its supreme stealth... More
81 Images
4 Videos
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The Sri Lankan leopard is one of currently eight recognised subspecies of leopard, the smallest of the 'big cats'. Leopards have lithe... More
31 Images
13 Videos
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Information on the Javan leopard is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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The Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) is the largest and most powerfully built of all Arabian cats, but is thought to be the smallest... More
7 Images
1 Video
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The Amur leopard is considered to be one of the most critically endangered big cats in the world, with just 35 remaining in the wild, all in... More
21 Images
1 Video
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Of the eight recognised subspecies of leopard found in the world, the rare Persian leopard is one of the largest. While size varies... More
19 Images
1 Video
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One of the largest of the 'big cats', the tiger (Panthera tigris) is an instantly recognisable animal and an iconic symbol of conservation... More
157 Images
29 Videos
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The beautiful snow leopard (Panthera uncia) is a white to smokey-grey colour, with yellow tinged fur and patterned dark-grey to... More
43 Images
10 Videos
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The Tibetan antelope, or ‘chiru’, is well known for possessing the finest and warmest wool in the animal kingdom. This adaptation provides... More
17 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the olive baboon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
57 Images
8 Videos
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The distinctive elongated muzzle of the yellow baboon is the characteristic responsible for its scientific name, cyanocephalus, which... More
34 Images
8 Videos
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Considered sacred by the ancient Egyptians, the hamadryas baboon is distinguished from other baboons by the male’s long, silver-grey... More
35 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the Guinea baboon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
18 Images
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Previously considered a subspecies of the ‘savanna baboon’, Papio cynocephalus, or classed together with other baboons as a subspecies of... More
42 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the common palm civet is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the brown palm civet is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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The golden palm civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis) is the only civet that is found exclusively in Sri Lanka, and in the language of the native... More
1 Image
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A typical hedgehog in appearance, the desert hedgehog has a dense, spiny coat, an elongated snout, and the ability to curl into a defensive... More
10 Images
1 Video
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Brandt’s hedgehog is a typical hedgehog in appearance, with a dense, spiny coat, elongated snout, and ability to curl into a defensive ball... More
3 Images
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The dibbler is one of the rarest mammals in the world. It is a small marsupial carnivore found in Australia. Like other members of the... More
4 Images
10 Videos
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Information on the Cooper’s mountain squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Borneo bay cat (Pardofelis badia) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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The marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) possesses an unusual mixture of small and big cat characteristics. Although just three kilograms... More
9 Images
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Information on the Brants’s whistling rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
22 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the giant peccary is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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The Amami rabbit is a unique member of the rabbit family, having evolved in isolation over the millennia. The dense fur is dark brown... More
2 Images
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The melon-headed whale (Peponocephala electra) is a member of a group of small, dark-coloured whales often referred to as ‘blackfish’. As... More
10 Images
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This small marsupial has light brown-grey fur fading to white fur on the belly, as well as on the feet. It gained its common name as a... More
6 Images
4 Videos
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The eastern barred bandicoot is a small marsupial with large, pointed ears, a long, tapering snout, pink nose and whiskered muzzle. The soft... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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The largest member of the Loridae family (lorises and pottos), the nocturnal, tree-dwelling potto (Perodicticus potto) is a fairly compact... More
11 Images
1 Video
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Information on the California mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the El Carrizo deer mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Information on the Indian giant flying squirrel (Petaurista philippensis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
10 Images
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Information on the yellow-bellied glider is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
1 Video
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The smallest and by far the most common of the Petaurus gliders, the sugar glider is a small, softly-furred possum with a bushy, prehensile... More
23 Images
8 Videos
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Mahogany gliders were first described in 1883 but for over 100 years were thought to be a subspecies of the more common, squirrel glider (... More
5 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the squirrel glider is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
12 Images
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The colouration of the shy, wary black-footed rock-wallaby (Petrogale lateralis) helps it to blend in with the background of... More
7 Images
8 Videos
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This agile marsupial has many adaptations to allow it to move swiftly through rugged habitat. The flexible, well-padded hindfeet have... More
7 Images
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The yellow-footed rock wallaby stands out among other wallaby and kangaroo species due to its relatively bright colours and distinctive... More
16 Images
1 Video
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One of the most distinctive of all wild pigs, the common warthog is named for the two prominent pairs of large, fleshy protuberances that... More
32 Images
11 Videos
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Information on the pale fork-marked lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the northern brush-tailed phascogale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
0 videos
Species
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