Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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Resembling a gigantic guinea pig, the pacarana is the third largest rodent worldwide, and is the only living species of its genus. The... More
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Information on the Pacific white-sided dolphin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
24 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the painted tree rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Until recently, the bearded pigs of south-east Asia were thought to comprise three subspecies under the scientific name Sus barbatus... More
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This peculiar-looking mammal has an elongated, mobile snout that looks like that of a pig, but a well-furred body and clawed, stout... More
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Information on the pale fork-marked lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The pale fox is one of the least known of all fox species, maybe in part due to its pale, sandy coat that blends in with its desert habitat... More
6 Images
1 Video
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The name ‘gerbil’ derives from an Arabic word that alludes to the well-muscled hind legs that are characteristic of this group. The pale... More
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Information on the pale giant squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the pale-thighed langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the pale-throated three-toed sloth is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
21 Images
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Pallas’s cat (Otocolobus manul) is about the size of a domestic cat but looks much larger due to its stocky build and long, dense coat... More
12 Images
1 Video
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Information on the pallid bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the pallid pygmy jerboa (Salpingotus pallidus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This little known South American cat can be found in a greater variety of habitats than any other small cat on the continent. It looks like... More
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First discovered in 1987, the Panay bushy-tailed cloud rat is a large, squirrel-like rodent with long, grizzled greyish-brown fur and a long... More
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The most distinctive feature of the pantropical spotted dolphin is, as its name suggests, the spots that speckle the body of adults. Newborn... More
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This feisty species has relatively broad wings compared to many other similar-sized bats, a trait that allows it to be highly manoeuvrable... More
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The parma wallaby is the smallest member of the genus Macropus, which contains a number of kangaroo, wallaby and wallaroo species. The parma... More
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With long hare-like ears and a body resembling a small deer, the Patagonian mara (Dolichotis patagonum) is a distinctly unusual looking... More
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Not only is the Patagonian opossum the only member of its genus, it is also the most southerly occurring marsupial in the world. As an... More
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Information on the patas monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
30 Images
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A fairly robust dolphin with a short, rounded snout, Peale’s dolphin is greyish black above and mostly white below. A curved, light grey... More
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With characteristic dog-like facial features, the Pemba flying fox (Pteropus voeltzkowi) is a large fruit bat with chestnut-red fur, orange... More
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Like other red colobus species, Pennant’s red colobus (Procolobus pennantii) has a typically small head, long back and round belly. The... More
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Almost driven to extinction, this deer now only survives in captivity. Pere David’s deer is named after Father (‘Pere’ in French) David, who... More
32 Images
3 Videos
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The rarest and least-studied of all of Madagascar’s sifakas, Perrier’s sifaka also has the unfortunate title of being the most endangered... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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An extremely rare species in the wild, the Persian fallow deer (Dama mesopotamica), also known as the Mesopotamian fallow deer, has a short... More
19 Images
1 Video
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Of the eight recognised subspecies of leopard found in the world, the rare Persian leopard is one of the largest. While size varies... More
19 Images
1 Video
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Previously considered a subspecies of either the black spider monkey (Ateles paniscus) or the white-bellied spider monkey (Ateles belzebuth)... More
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Information on the Peruvian yellow-tailed woolly monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Peter’s duiker belongs to a group of shy, secretive African mammals that are most often glimpsed as they dive for cover in thick vegetation... More
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Information on Petter’s sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Phayre’s langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Philippine brown deer is a diminutive, compactly-built deer with relatively short antlers that only reach 20 to 40 centimetres in length... More
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The Philippine flying lemur has a strange appearance, and a strange name, as it is neither a true flier, nor a true lemur! It is in fact a... More
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With a dense covering of spines over the body, the Philippine porcupine (Hystrix pumila) is a highly distinctive rodent. Each spine on the... More
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The most notable feature of this extraordinary looking primate is its enormous eyes; tarsiers have the biggest eyes relative to their body... More
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First described in 1984, the peculiar features of this species make it one of the strangest and intriguing of all known bats. One of the... More
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The robustly built Philippine warty pig has a coarse, bristly, blackish coat with a scattering of silvery white hairs on the sides. Long... More
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Information on the Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The pichi is a small, hairy armadillo with the southernmost distribution of any species in the armadillo family. Like other armadillos, the... More
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Thought to now be extinct, the pig-footed bandicoot was a small, ground-dwelling marsupial. It had a short, stiff coat that was orange-brown... More
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Information on the pig-tailed langur (Simias concolor) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Known for their graceful and impressive method of locomotion, and their beautiful and complex duets, gibbons are spectacular to behold in... More
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The elusive, generally nocturnal pine marten (Martes martes) has chestnut-brown to dark brown fur with a creamy-yellow bib. The... More
22 Images
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It was recently discovered that there are actually two species of pipistrelle bat formerly grouped together as Pipistrellus pipistrellus... More
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Known as the ‘pallyoora’ in the Western Desert language of Australia, the plains mouse (Pseudomys australis) is one of the largest remaining... More
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With the highest number of chromosomes known for a mammal, the plains viscacha rat is a genetic marvel. Yet the relatively unexceptional... More
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The iconic plains zebra is the most abundant and conspicuous of all Africa’s grazing animals. This species exhibits a large degree of... More
40 Images
14 Videos
Species
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