Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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In order to provide camouflage, the fur of gerbils often matches the colour of the ground on which they live, leading to a great deal of... More
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Information on Maclaud’s horseshoe bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Madagascan flying fox is the largest of Madagascar’s three endemic species of fruit bat. The common name derives from the long pointed... More
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The Madagascan rousette (Rousettus madagascariensis) is the smallest of Madagascar’s three endemic fruit bats. Its body is greyish-brown on... More
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Described as a new species in 2000, the tiny Madame Berthe’s mouse lemur is believed to be the world’s smallest living primate. This species... More
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A small bat with short, broad ears, the Madeira pipistrelle (Pipistrellus maderensis) belongs to the second largest mammalian family in the... More
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Information on the Madidi titi monkey (Callicebus aureipalatii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Mahogany gliders were first described in 1883 but for over 100 years were thought to be a subspecies of the more common, squirrel glider (... More
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Information on the Makira flying fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Malabar civet (Viverra civettina) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Malabar spiny dormouse (Platacanthomys lasiurus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Malagasy giant rat is no ordinary rat and bears little resemblance to its better known cousins, having been isolated on the island of... More
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The Malagasy narrow-striped mongoose is a small carnivore with dense, grizzled, brownish-grey fur and a bushy, brush-like tail. Eight to... More
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The most common, widespread and regularly encountered native carnivore of Madagascar is easily recognised by its bushy, ringed tail after... More
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Information on the Malayan colugo is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The smallest of the world’s eight living bear species, the Malayan sun bear has short, sleek fur which is usually black but can range from... More
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This extraordinary-looking bat is small and delicate, with relatively large, rounded and ridge-free ears and a complex noseleaf, which... More
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This little-known, water-dwelling animal has a body modified for an aquatic life. While it is relatively large for a shrew, the body and... More
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This arboreal primate is slim and agile, with an olive-brown coat and black-skinned face. The underside is white, and there is white fur on... More
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A species of fruit bat, the Manado rousette (Rousettus bidens) has dark brown fur on the back, a russet coloured rump, and dull brown... More
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Information on Mandelli's mouse-eared myotis is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The mandrill is not only the largest monkey in the world, but it is also one of the most distinctive. It has an extremely striking face... More
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The maned three-toed sloth is the rarest of the five sloth species and is only found in Brazil. The name refers to its black mane of hairs... More
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Standing at almost a metre tall, the maned wolf is the largest Canid in South America and the only member of its genus, Chrysocyon. With a... More
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Information on the Manicoré marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Mantled howler monkeys are large, fairly stocky monkeys that are totally black in colour with the exception of a fringe of long golden hairs... More
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13 Videos
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The marbled cat (Pardofelis marmorata) possesses an unusual mixture of small and big cat characteristics. Although just three kilograms... More
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Information on Margaret’s haeromys is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A beautifully patterned small cat, somewhat larger than a large house cat, the margay varies in colour from tawny yellow to greyish brown... More
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Information on the Marianas flying fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The smallest of the New World otters, the marine otter displays charisma, charm and dexterity. Males and females look alike with a long... More
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With its spectacular twisting horns, the markhor is one of the most striking of goats (Capra spp.), and owing to its size, also one of the... More
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Marley's golden mole (Amblysomus marleyi) belongs to a group of blind, subterranean mammals that originated in Africa at least 40... More
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Information on the maroon leaf monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This surprisingly shy and secretive deer is actually the largest native deer species in South America. Marsh deer have large, primarily... More
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The single living species of the genus Dinaromys, Martino’s vole exhibits the typical characteristics of most small, herbivorous rodents. It... More
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Information on the masked palm civet (Paguma larvata) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The masked titi, Callicebus personatus, is a particularly striking New World monkey, with distinctive facial markings, a black forehead and... More
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The only fruit bat still to occur on the island of Mauritius, the Mauritian flying fox is a large bat with golden-brown fur, which is... More
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Information on the Mayor's mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the meadow jumping mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Mediterranean horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus euryale) is a rare bat species of the Mediterranean region. It belongs to the second biggest... More
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The Mediterranean monk seal is one of the most endangered mammals in the world. The description of this species by Aristotle was the first... More
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To compare the meerkat to Africa’s ‘big five’ might seem somewhat fanciful, but this small, charismatic mongoose is undoubtedly one of the... More
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Mehely’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus mehelyi) is a medium-sized bat with grey-brown to warm brown fur, which is paler on the underside. It... More
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The melon-headed whale (Peponocephala electra) is a member of a group of small, dark-coloured whales often referred to as ‘blackfish’. As... More
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Information on the Mentawai langur (Presbytis potenziani) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Mentawai long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys siporanus) is currently being researched and written and will appear... More
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The Mentawai macaque is one of four primates that inhabit the islands of the same name; all are considered to be threatened and in urgent... More
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Information on the Mexican agouti is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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