Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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Named for the fluffy white tufts of fur on the sides of the adult male’s neck, the white-collared fruit bat (Megaerops wetmorei) is a small... More
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Information on the Antillean giant rice rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Santa Lucia giant rice rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The magnificent humpback whale (Megaptera novaeangliae) is renowned for its impressive leaping displays and for the mysterious 'singing' of... More
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15 Videos
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With its striking black and white striped head, the badger (Meles meles) is one of our most instantly recognisable mammals. The rest of... More
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17 Videos
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A stocky, robust and rather ferocious animal, the honey badger, which is the only species within the Mellivora genus, has very distinct... More
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Species information on the Kinabalu ferret-badger is currently being researched and written, and will appear here shortly... More
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The small sloth bear is unique amongst the bears, as insects are its main food source. It has a long, shaggy, coat with particularly long... More
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Information on the striped skunk is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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4 Videos
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Similar in appearance to the gerbils to which it is related, Sundevall’s jird is a relatively small but robust rodent with soft, fine fur, a... More
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Similar in appearance to the gerbils to which it is related, the Libyan jird is a fairly small but robust rodent, with soft, fine fur, a... More
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Buxton’s jird (Meriones sacramenti) is one of 16 species in the genus Meriones, a group of relatively large, rat-like rodents. This species... More
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Although rather rat-like in appearance, jirds actually belong to the same group of rodents as gerbils. Shaw’s jird has dark yellow-brown fur... More
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Information on the golden hamster is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Sowerby’s beaked whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A particularly easy species to identify, Blainville’s beaked whale has two distinctive horn-like teeth that grow from bulges in the lower... More
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Gervais’ beaked whale has a prominent, slender beak with only two teeth which, whilst obvious in males, are not visible in females. These... More
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Information on the ginkgo-toothed beaked whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the more easily distinguished members of its genus, Gray’s beaked whale has a particularly long, slender snout, or ‘beak’, which is... More
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One of the largest and most distinctly marked of the beaked whales, the strap-toothed whale is named for the unique and somewhat bizarre... More
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Information on the True’s beaked whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the pygmy beaked whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Named after Leonhard Stejneger, who discovered the species in 1885, Stejneger’s beaked whale (Mesoplodon stejnegeri) is an elusive species... More
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Information on the spade-toothed whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Rio Acari marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the golden-white tassel-ear marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the black and white tassel-ear marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Manicoré marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Sateré marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Described as a new species in 2000, the tiny Madame Berthe’s mouse lemur is believed to be the world’s smallest living primate. This species... More
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Information on the grey-brown mouse lemur (Microcebus griseorufus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This tiny primate was only discovered in 2005. Goodman’s mouse lemur has short, dense, bright maroon fur, tinged with orange on the back... More
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Information on the grey mouse-lemur (Microcebus murinus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The pygmy mouse lemur is one of the smallest known primates in the world. Formally considered a subspecies of the grey mouse lemur (... More
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Information on the golden-brown mouse lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the rufous mouse lemur (Microcebus rufus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The diminutive harvest mouse is the smallest rodent in Europe, weighing up to just 6g. It is easily identified, with its blunt nose, short... More
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15 Videos
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Information on the Nimba otter shrew is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Ruwenzorii otter shrew is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Like all voles, the field vole (Microtus agrestis) has a small, stocky body and a blunt, rounded muzzle. The fur is greyish-brown on... More
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The Orkney vole is an endemic subspecies of the common vole (Microtus arvalis), which is found only in the Orkney Islands, Scotland. It is... More
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Information on the little bent-wing bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Schreiber's long-fingered bat (Miniopterus schreibersii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the Fijian monkey-faced bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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On land, this enormous marine mammal may be a lumbering mass of blubber, but once in water, it transforms into a graceful swimmer and... More
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Instantly recognisable by the large, inflatable proboscis, the male southern elephant seal is the biggest seal in its family. Males can... More
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Coquerel’s mouse lemur (Mirza coquereli) is a relatively small primate from Madagascar, with a body size of only 20 to 25 centimetres... More
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Information on the Northern giant mouse lemur (Mirza zaza) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The single existing specimen of the Ryukyu mole was captured in 1979, but it was not until 1991 that scientists described it and recognised... More
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The Mediterranean monk seal is one of the most endangered mammals in the world. The description of this species by Aristotle was the first... More
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