Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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Described as ‘charming and childlike in their docility and affection’, infant stump-tailed macaques were once, sadly, kept as pets. The... More
12 Images
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Information on the Assam macaque is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
19 Images
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This medium-sized, quadrupedal monkey has a soft, dark grey to brown coat, which is greyer in winter and a drabber olive-brown colour in... More
7 Images
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Information on the crab-eating macaque is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
57 Images
8 Videos
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Known as the snow monkey, the Japanese macaque (Macaca fuscata) is the most northerly occuring non-human primate. In general, macaques are... More
36 Images
11 Videos
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Stout-bodied and strong-limbed, Heck’s macaque is one of several closely related macaque species endemic to Sulawesi in Indonesia. Heck’s... More
4 Images
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As its name suggests, this macaque is characterised by its short, ‘pig-like’ tail, which it normally carries in an erect backward arch over... More
14 Images
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Information on the celebes macaque is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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With an expressive face and active lifestyle, the rhesus macaque is a charismatic species. Its coat is pale brown above and fades on the... More
31 Images
12 Videos
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The Sunda pig-tailed macaque is a rare primate of the Southeast Asia. It is characterised by its short tail that is carried half-erect and... More
32 Images
6 Videos
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Macaques are medium-sized to large-sized monkeys with stocky bodies. Some, like this species, possess only a very short rudimentary tail... More
63 Images
15 Videos
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The macaques are heavily built, old-world monkeys, characterised by strong limbs of equal length and moderately long snouts. The island of... More
8 Images
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The Mentawai macaque is one of four primates that inhabit the islands of the same name; all are considered to be threatened and in urgent... More
2 Images
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Information on the Siberut macaque (Macaca siberu) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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The striking lion-tailed macaque is one of the smallest and most endangered of the macaque species of monkey. The coat is shiny and black... More
23 Images
17 Videos
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The toque macaque is a stocky monkey, characterised by an unusual whorl of hair on top of the head that grows from the central crown. The... More
58 Images
26 Videos
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This species’ alternative names, the Barbary ape or rock ape are misleading; for though it lacks a tail, as do apes, it is in fact a macaque... More
39 Images
18 Videos
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The Tibetan macaque is a large primate with a short, stump-like tail, a diagnostic feature of the species. The fur is brown on the back and... More
11 Images
3 Videos
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Of all the non-human primate groups, none is more widely distributed than the macaques, a genus of heavy-built, old-world monkeys. The... More
6 Images
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The largest of the false vampire bats (Megadermatidae), the ghost bat gains its rather spooky name from its unusually pale colouration. The... More
6 Images
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Information on the Sulawesi palm civet (Macrogalidia musschenbroekii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
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One of the largest and most abundant of all kangaroos, the western grey kangaroo has light grey-brown to dark chocolate-brown fur, a... More
35 Images
1 Video
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One of the largest kangaroo species, the eastern grey kangaroo has soft, thick, grey-brown fur, paler on the underparts, with a finely... More
60 Images
10 Videos
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The parma wallaby is the smallest member of the genus Macropus, which contains a number of kangaroo, wallaby and wallaroo species. The parma... More
6 Images
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The common wallaroo is a rather stocky kangaroo with coarse, shaggy fur, a hairless muzzle, a relatively short, thick tail, and a... More
24 Images
2 Videos
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An iconic symbol of the Australian outback, the red kangaroo is the largest living marsupial, and one of the most abundant and striking of... More
27 Images
10 Videos
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This small, gerbil-like mouse has relatively large eyes which hint at its nocturnal behaviour. The upperparts are light brown to fawn with... More
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The greater bilby is the largest of the small, rat-like marsupials that are known as bandicoots. It has a comical appearance with its... More
18 Images
8 Videos
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The drill is one of the most endangered of all African primates. It is a large short-tailed forest baboon, which displays pronounced sexual... More
12 Images
3 Videos
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The mandrill is not only the largest monkey in the world, but it is also one of the most distinctive. It has an extremely striking face... More
41 Images
14 Videos
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The thick-tailed pangolin possesses some of the most effective armour in the mammalian world. Around 13 rows of sharp, moveable scales... More
7 Images
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Information on the Sunda pangolin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
16 Images
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The peculiar-looking Chinese pangolin is one of just eight species belonging to the order Pholodia, meaning ‘scaled animals’. The pangolin... More
5 Images
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Only seven individuals of this small marsupial have ever been found, all from a small region of southern Peru. Anderson’s mouse opossum is... More
5 Images
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Information on the Himalayan marmot is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
16 Images
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Information on the Alpine marmot is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
37 Images
8 Videos
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This house-cat sized marmot or ground squirrel was first described in 1910. The Vancouver Island marmot is currently regarded as one of... More
15 Images
1 Video
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Information on the American marten is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
16 Images
3 Videos
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The Nilgiri marten (Martes gwatkinsii) is a slender and graceful mammal that is well-adapted to its semi-arboreal lifestyle. Like other... More
3 Images
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The elusive, generally nocturnal pine marten (Martes martes) has chestnut-brown to dark brown fur with a creamy-yellow bib. The... More
22 Images
10 Videos
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Information on the fisher is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
14 Images
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A tubby, compact rodent that is endemic to south-eastern Australia, the broad-toothed mouse (Mastacomys fuscus) earns its common name from... More
5 Images
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Information on the rajah spiny rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Named after the British explorer John Whitehead who first documented its existence, Whitehead’s spiny rat (Maxomys whiteheadi) has... More
1 Image
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The red brocket is the largest of all brocket deer, and also has the greatest range. Named for its foxy red coat, this stout-bodied deer... More
17 Images
1 Video
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This small South American deer has, like other brocket deer, a rather stout body and slender limbs. Its coat is cinnamon to reddish-brown... More
5 Images
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Information on the grey brocket is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
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The lesser false vampire bat is one of only two species belonging to the genus Megaderma (Megaderma spasma and Megaderma lyra)... More
10 Images
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Information on Thomas’s giant deer mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
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An incredibly elusive species from Indonesia, the Javan tailless fruit bat (Megaerops kusnotoi) has greyish-brown fur on its upperparts, and... More
4 Images
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Species
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