Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
-
The name ‘sportive’ came about owing to this species’ interesting habit of adopting a boxer-like stance when threatened. Northern sportive... More
8 Images
1 Video
-
Information on the lesser stick-nest rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
0 videos
-
This rodent is named after the conspicuous stick-nests it builds. At the time of European settlement two species of stick-nest rats existed... More
8 Images
3 Videos
-
Built for height rather than speed, the serval (Leptailurus serval) is a tall, slender cat with the longest legs relative to body size... More
31 Images
11 Videos
-
The Weddell seal (Leptonychotes weddellii) is the most southerly breeding of all mammals, and one of the best known Antarctic seal... More
40 Images
6 Videos
-
Information on the southern long-nosed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
Aptly named for its elongated muzzle, the Mexican long-nosed bat is also recognised by its prominent noseleaf, short ears, long, relatively... More
3 Images
1 Video
-
Due to its great agility in flight and preference for nectar, the lesser long-nosed bat (Leptonycteris yerbabuenae) has been compared to a... More
6 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the snowshoe hare is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
22 Images
3 Videos
-
One of the world’s largest hares, the Arctic hare (Lepus arcticus) has a distinctive, uniformly white summer coat, aside from the tips of... More
26 Images
3 Videos
-
A large hare of North America, the white-sided jackrabbit (Lepus callotis) has a short, coarse coat of light grey fur, with large... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
A widespread and abundant species, the Cape hare is a typical hare in appearance, with long, slender limbs, large hind feet, a short tail... More
12 Images
2 Videos
-
The broom hare (Lepus castroviejoi) is a medium-sized hare species from mountainous regions of northwest Spain. Its fur is yellowish-brown... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
The general form and structure of the brown hare resembles that of the rabbit, but obvious differences include the hare's longer, larger... More
42 Images
5 Videos
-
The Tehuantepec jackrabbit is the most endangered hare species in the world , and, like other hares (Lepus spp.), is recognised by its... More
8 Images
0 videos
-
Information on the Indian hare (Lepus nigricollis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
10 Images
0 videos
-
The mountain hare (Lepus timidus), also known as the blue hare, or white hare in winter, is native to Britain, unlike the brown hare (Lepus... More
19 Images
4 Videos
-
A large hare of North America, the white-tailed jackrabbit (Lepus townsendii) is most easily recognised by its long, antennae-like ears... More
16 Images
1 Video
-
Not only is the Patagonian opossum the only member of its genus, it is also the most southerly occurring marsupial in the world. As an... More
4 Images
0 videos
-
The Liberian mongoose (Liberiictis kuhni) is a medium-sized mongoose that was only described relatively recently. This elusive... More
1 Image
0 videos
-
The baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) is probably the rarest cetacean in existence; human activity severely threatens this dolphin. It is... More
15 Images
1 Video
-
Information on the southern right whale dolphin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
5 Images
0 videos
-
Gerenuk means ‘giraffe-necked’ in the Somali language, a name arising from its distinctive long, slender neck, which it stretches as it... More
27 Images
4 Videos
-
With an estimated population of around 15 million individuals, the crabeater seal (Lobodon carcinophaga) is by far the most numerous... More
20 Images
3 Videos
-
With only ten individuals having ever been studied, the western nectar bat (Lonchophylla hesperia) is a little-known, enigmatic species. The... More
2 Images
0 videos
-
Like other otter species, the North American otter has a long, sinuous, streamlined body, highly modified for aquatic life. The limbs are... More
29 Images
5 Videos
-
The smallest of the New World otters, the marine otter displays charisma, charm and dexterity. Males and females look alike with a long... More
20 Images
3 Videos
-
Also known as the long-tailed otter, the Neotropical otter (Lontra longicaudis) possesses a remarkably long, cylindrical tail which makes up... More
11 Images
0 videos
-
The southern river otter is believed to occupy the smallest geographical area of all otter species. Like other otters, it is built for... More
12 Images
1 Video
-
The grey-cheeked crested mangabey is a large, tree-dwelling monkey, with long limbs, a long, ruffled tail which is longer than its body, and... More
7 Images
0 videos
-
As its name suggests, the black crested mangabey (Lophocebus aterrimus) can be distinguished from other mangabey species by the prominent... More
3 Images
0 videos
-
The gray slender loris is a curious looking primate, with its large, round eyes and thin, elongated limbs. Despite its name, this loris... More
4 Images
9 Videos
-
Information on the slender loris is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
4 Images
0 videos
-
Perhaps one of the world’s most emotive and iconic animals, the African elephant (Loxodonta africana) is the largest living terrestrial... More
84 Images
42 Videos
-
These forest-dwelling elephants are smaller and darker than their savanna relatives and have smaller and characteristically rounded ears... More
19 Images
14 Videos
-
The elusive common otter (Lutra lutra) has sleek brown fur, which is often paler on the underside, and a long lithe body with a thick tail... More
52 Images
18 Videos
-
The spot-necked otter owes its name to the mottled blotches of creamy-white markings typically visible on its neck and chest. Dense... More
21 Images
3 Videos
-
Perhaps the world’s rarest otter, the hairy-nosed otter is a little-known, enigmatic species endemic to Southeast Asia. The most distinctive... More
8 Images
2 Videos
-
This is the largest otter in Asia, and like all otters it has a long, thick body, short legs, and webbed feet with sharp claws. The neck is... More
18 Images
7 Videos
-
The African wild dog (Lycaon pictus) is one of the world’s most social and distinctive canids. The short, wiry coat is coloured in blotches... More
58 Images
17 Videos
-
The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) is a muscular, leggy cat with forelimbs that are slightly shorter than the hind-limbs, lending it a... More
35 Images
5 Videos
-
The largest of the lynxes, the Eurasian lynx (Lynx lynx) has powerful legs, with slightly longer hindlimbs adapted for springing. In common... More
54 Images
9 Videos
-
The Iberian lynx (Lynx pardinus) is the world's most threatened species of cat, and is currently teetering on the brink of extinction... More
35 Images
11 Videos
-
Owing its common name to its short ‘bobbed’ tail, the bobcat (Lynx rufus) has the widest distribution of any native cat in North America... More
38 Images
3 Videos