Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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This tropical dolphin was scientifically described in 1956 from an individual washed up on a beach in Borneo, but was not actually recorded... More
7 Images
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The Atlantic white-sided dolphin is a large, robust species, which is easily recognised by the obvious yellow patch towards the rear of the... More
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Despite the common and Latin names (albirostris means 'white beak'), the short, stocky beak of the white-beaked dolphin is not always white... More
3 Images
2 Videos
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A fairly robust dolphin with a short, rounded snout, Peale’s dolphin is greyish black above and mostly white below. A curved, light grey... More
10 Images
1 Video
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The small and robust hourglass dolphin (Lagenorhynchus cruciger) is often nicknamed the ‘sea cow’ due to its characteristic black and white... More
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Information on the Pacific white-sided dolphin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
24 Images
3 Videos
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Originally named ‘Fitzroy’s dolphin’ by Charles Darwin after the Captain of the Beagle, the dusky dolphin is a relatively small, compact... More
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10 Videos
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The southern viscacha is one of three South American rodent species commonly referred to as mountain viscachas. In common with its two... More
22 Images
3 Videos
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The spectacled hare-wallaby is the only member of the Lagorchestes genus that remains widespread; two of the other species are extinct (... More
16 Images
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The rufous hare wallaby's genus name, Lagorchestes, means ‘dancing hare’ and to some extent these wallabies do resemble hares in their size... More
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Information on the eastern hare wallaby is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The banded hare-wallaby is the only survivor of a group of at least 20 ‘short faced kangaroos’ (subfamily Sthenurinae) that once existed... More
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Geoffroy’s woolly monkey (Lagothrix cana) is a large, arboreal primate from the Amazon. As its alternative common name of grey woolly monkey... More
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The soft, short, thick, woolly hair of this primate, after which it is named, makes it a particularly attractive New World monkey. The downy... More
17 Images
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Information on the Colombian woolly monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Poeppig's woolly monkey (Lagothrix poeppigii) ranges in colour from red/orange through chestnut-brown to nearly black with a silvery sheen... More
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Described by Charles Darwin as “an elegant animal, with a long, slender neck and fine legs”, the guanaco is the largest wild... More
31 Images
10 Videos
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Described as recently as 2005, the kha-nyou is the sole surviving member of an ancient group of rodents that was previously considered... More
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The only species in its genus, the silver-haired bat is easily recognised by its dark black to blackish-brown fur, with silvery-white tipped... More
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The northern hairy-nosed wombat is one of the world’s rarest mammals, and is the largest known herbivorous burrowing mammal. Like the two... More
21 Images
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With its endearing face, large nose and small, bright eyes, the southern hairy-nosed wombat (Lasiorhinus latifronsi) is a rather rotund and... More
6 Images
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Described as one of the most beautiful of all North American bats, the eastern red bat is a distinctive species characterised, as its name... More
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The hoary bat (Lasiurus cinereus) is one of the largest and arguably most beautiful bats in the Americas. Its body fur is long, dense and... More
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Salim Ali's fruit bat is one of the world's rarest bats and is the only species in the genus Latidens. It is a medium-sized fruit bat, which... More
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Information on the Lakeland downs mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Impossible to confuse with any other species, the ring-tailed lemur (Lemur catta) has a distinctive long and bushy black-and-white-ringed... More
45 Images
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The black-faced lion tamarin has a golden-coloured back that contrasts with the black face, head, mane, chest, feet, forearms and tail. Like... More
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The golden-headed lion tamarin’s name describes its striking appearance perfectly. The thick, long golden to orange mane around its face is... More
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The squirrel-sized black lion tamarin (Leontopithecus chrysopygus) is one of the world's most endangered mammals. Also known as the... More
5 Images
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The golden lion tamarin, one of the world's most striking mammals, is so-called because of the beautiful mane of silky golden hair that... More
28 Images
11 Videos
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This little known South American cat can be found in a greater variety of habitats than any other small cat on the continent. It looks like... More
10 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Geoffroy’s cat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
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The secretive guigna (Leopardus guigna) is the size of a tiny house cat, earning itself the distinction of being one of the... More
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The Andean cat is considered to be one of the most endangered wild cats in the world and perhaps the rarest South American felid, and yet is... More
13 Images
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The largest of the small spotted cats, the ocelot (Leopardus pardalis) is one of the best known and most common cat species in its range... More
23 Images
8 Videos
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Information on the oncilla is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
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A beautifully patterned small cat, somewhat larger than a large house cat, the margay varies in colour from tawny yellow to greyish brown... More
16 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the Mentawai long-tailed giant rat (Leopoldamys siporanus) is currently being researched and written and will appear... More
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Information on the Antafia sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Ankarana sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The grey-backed sportive lemur (Lepilemur dorsalis) is one of the smallest species belonging to the genus Lepilemur. As the name suggests... More
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Milne Edwards’s sportive lemur is one of the larger of the sportive lemurs, a genus of leaf-eating primates endemic to Madagascar. The... More
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Information on Grewcock’s sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Hubbard’s sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The white-footed sportive lemur is probably the smallest of the sportive lemurs, a genus of leaf-eating primates endemic to Madagascar. In... More
13 Images
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Information on the small-toothed sportive lemur (Lepilemur microdon) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the weasel sportive lemur (Lepilemur mustelinus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Petter’s sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the lesser weasel lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Sahamalaza sportive lemur is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Species
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