Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
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A tubby, compact rodent that is endemic to south-eastern Australia, the broad-toothed mouse (Mastacomys fuscus) earns its common name from... More
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Information on the bronze tube-nosed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The broom hare (Lepus castroviejoi) is a medium-sized hare species from mountainous regions of northwest Spain. Its fur is yellowish-brown... More
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One of the largest carnivores on Earth, the brown bear (Ursus arctos) is perhaps the most archetypal of all bear species; indeed the genus... More
74 Images
11 Videos
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Information on the brown fur seal is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
47 Images
8 Videos
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The general form and structure of the brown hare resembles that of the rabbit, but obvious differences include the hare's longer, larger... More
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5 Videos
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Brown howling monkeys, like other howler monkeys, are best known for their impressive howls, which can be heard for over 1.6 km and are... More
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3 Videos
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This scruffy looking scavenger is distinguished from the other three hyaena species by its long shaggy coat and pointed ears. The brown... More
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This medium-sized lemur has a horizontal posture, which is suited to its predominantly quadrupedal mode of movement. These lemurs are also... More
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The brown long-eared bat (Plecotus auritus) is the second most common bat in Great Britain after the pipistrelles. As the name suggests, it... More
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Information on the brown palm civet is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The brown or Norway rat (Rattus norvegicus) is a supreme generalist; its opportunistic lifestyle, agility and prolific breeding potential... More
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Information on the brown titi monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Characterised by a simple nose with tube-shaped nostrils, this tiny member of the Vespertilionidae family (the evening bats) has long, fuzzy... More
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Information on the brown-bearded sheath-tailed bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The large and graceful brown-headed spider monkey is one of the most threatened animals in Ecuador. Like all spider monkeys, the... More
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Information on the brown-throated sloth is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The unusual Brumback’s night monkey (Aotus brumbacki), also known as Brumback's owl monkey, is a member of the genus Aotus, the only group... More
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As its name suggests, the most distinctive feature of the highly threatened brush-tailed bettong (Bettongia penicillata) is the black crest... More
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The brush-tailed phascogale (Phascogale tapoatafa) is an attractive Australian marsupial, with deep grizzled grey fur on its head and body... More
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This agile marsupial has many adaptations to allow it to move swiftly through rugged habitat. The flexible, well-padded hindfeet have... More
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Pronounced “broo-dess”, the Bryde’s whale is named after Johan Bryde, who helped construct the first South African whaling factory in the... More
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Information on the buff-cheeked gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A little-known, medium-sized bat found only in the West Indies, the buffy flower bat (Erophylla sezerkorni) is recognisable by its distinct... More
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Information on the buffy saki is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This tiny, squirrel-like monkey is named for the orangey-yellow fur on the crown and cheeks; similar-coloured tufts of hair also protrude... More
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6 Videos
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The buffy-tufted-ear marmoset belongs to a family of tiny New World monkeys, the Callitrichidae, which comprises the marmosets and tamarins... More
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Information on the Bunkers woodrat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The burrowing bettong is a marsupial and the only burrowing member of the kangaroo family though, as its other common name, the Lesueur’s... More
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6 Videos
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The bush dog is a rare, little known and unusual canid. It has a rather squat body and is said to look more like a mustelid (the family of... More
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6 Videos
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Information on the bush hyrax is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the bushbuck is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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5 Videos
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The timid bushy-tailed jird is a small, gerbil-like mammal with a slender body, large eyes and, as the common name suggests, a thick and... More
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This rare and poorly known animal is an American opossum, a group of marsupials linked to their Australian relatives through their unique... More
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Buxton’s jird (Meriones sacramenti) is one of 16 species in the genus Meriones, a group of relatively large, rat-like rodents. This species... More
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The scientific name of this species, Acomys, is thought to be derived from the Greek word ‘acro’ meaning ‘point’, or ‘akanthos’ meaning... More
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1 Video
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The Calamian deer is a fairly small and heavy-bodied deer, with relatively long legs. Its coarse hair is tawny-brown with darker... More
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Information on the California mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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3 Videos
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This highly social and intelligent species is well adapted to a semi-aquatic life-style. California sea lions swim using their fore-flippers... More
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4 Videos
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Information on the Cameroon soft-furred mouse is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The Camiguin forest mouse (Apomys camiguinensis) is one of two mammals endemic to the tiny island of Camiguin in the Philippines. The... More
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Found only on one tiny island in the Philippines, the Camiguin forest rat (Bullimus gamay) is a little-known species as it has only been... More
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The Canada lynx (Lynx canadensis) is a muscular, leggy cat with forelimbs that are slightly shorter than the hind-limbs, lending it a... More
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Information on the Canarian shrew is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Canut’s horseshoe bat (Rhinolophus canuti), like all horseshoe bats, is so-named for the horseshoe-shaped fold of skin that forms part of... More
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Information on the cao-vit black crested gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the cape fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Despite being relatively common in parts of South Africa, the small and alert Cape grysbok is seldom seen. The coat of this elusive antelope... More
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A widespread and abundant species, the Cape hare is a typical hare in appearance, with long, slender limbs, large hind feet, a short tail... More
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2 Videos
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Information on the Cape porcupine is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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