Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
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Information on the black-footed gray langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The colouration of the shy, wary black-footed rock-wallaby (Petrogale lateralis) helps it to blend in with the background of... More
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8 Videos
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The black-fronted duiker is a sturdy and active antelope, named for the broad black streak that runs from the nose to its forehead, which... More
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The black-fronted titi monkey (Callicebus nigrifrons) is a small New World monkey with a black face, forehead and ears. The black fur fades... More
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Spider monkeys get their name for their extremely long, spidery limbs and prehensile tail, which acts like a fifth limb and is used for... More
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11 Videos
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The subject of much taxonomic debate, the black-headed uakari has recently been given full species status on the basis of its distinct... More
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The charismatic black-horned capuchin (Cebus nigritus) is easily identifiable by the presence of two black ’horn-like’ tufts of hair on the... More
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A member of the attractive colobid subfamily, the black-shanked douc has recently gained species status, having previously been a subspecies... More
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Information on the black-spotted cuscus (Spilocuscus rufoniger) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the black-striped squirrel (Callosciurus nigrovittatus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Named for their dog-like yip, prairie dogs are in fact rather large, stout, ground-dwelling squirrels. The black-tailed prairie dog is... More
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10 Videos
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A graceful and slender species, the blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is the only member of the genus Antilope. One of the blackbuck’s most... More
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7 Videos
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A particularly easy species to identify, Blainville’s beaked whale has two distinctive horn-like teeth that grow from bulges in the lower... More
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Although lacking the bold colouring of the red fox (Vulpes vulpes) with which it coexists, Blanford’s fox is no less striking. The... More
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Information on Blick's grass rat (Arvicanthis blicki) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Formerly considered a subspecies of the more widely recognised masked titi (Callicebus personatus), the blond titi monkey has only recently... More
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Information on the blonde capuchin (Cebus flavius) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The blue duiker is the smallest and one of the most abundant and widespread of all duiker species. Like other duikers, this diminutive... More
11 Images
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Information on the blue monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus) is the largest animal to have ever lived, being almost as big as a Boeing 737 and even larger than... More
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A distinctive, high-shouldered antelope, with a long, broad muzzle and cow-like horns, the blue wildebeest is famous for forming vast... More
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14 Videos
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Information on the blue-eyed black lemur (Eulemur flavifrons) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The first African antelope to be hunted to extinction by European settlers, the bluebuck, or blaubok, once inhabited the grasslands of South... More
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With its big, round eyes and long snout, Blyth’s flying fox (Pteropus melanotus) is aptly named for its fox-like face. The large ears have... More
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Owing its common name to its short ‘bobbed’ tail, the bobcat (Lynx rufus) has the widest distribution of any native cat in North America... More
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3 Videos
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This medium-sized, sandy coloured antelope possesses no outstanding physical features, instead, its loud whistles and bounding behaviour are... More
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Information on the Bolivian titi (Callicebus modestus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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This striking species is the largest and most colourful of all African antelope, immediately recognisable by its rich chestnut-red coat... More
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Information on the Bonin flying fox is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Together with the chimpanzee (Pan troglodytes), the bonobo (Pan paniscus) is man's closest living relative. Although a similar size to... More
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26 Videos
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There are two very distinct subspecies of this handsome African antelope, the bontebok (D. p. pygargus) and the blesbok (D. p. phillipsi)... More
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5 Videos
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The macaques are heavily built, old-world monkeys, characterised by strong limbs of equal length and moderately long snouts. The island of... More
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Information on the Bornean gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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5 Videos
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The Bornean orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) is one of only two species of orangutan, which together are the only species of great apes to be... More
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21 Videos
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Information on the Bornean slow loris is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Bornean white-bearded gibbon is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Borneo bay cat (Pardofelis badia) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The boto is probably the best known of the five river dolphins. It has an extremely distinctive shape with a long, plump body, paddle-shaped... More
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7 Videos
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Named after the man who first discovered the species, Botta’s serotine is a small bat with short, white fur on the underside and browner... More
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The bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) is one of the most well-known species of dolphin. There appear to be two main varieties; a... More
49 Images
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The bowhead whale is so-called because of its bow-shaped mouth and is black in colour with a whitish chin patch, broken by a 'necklace' of... More
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7 Videos
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Brandt's bat (Myotis brandtii) was first discovered in Europe in 1958, but was only separated from the very similar species, the... More
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Brandt’s hedgehog is a typical hedgehog in appearance, with a dense, spiny coat, elongated snout, and ability to curl into a defensive ball... More
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Information on the Brants’s whistling rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the most endangered primates in the Amazon, the Brazilian bared-faced tamarin has thick fur, which is white on the upper half and... More
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A member of the Molossidae family, the Brazilian free-tailed bat has the characteristic mouse-like tail protruding beyond the flight... More
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The Brazilian guinea pig closely resembles the well-known domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), and is possibly its wild ancestor. Like its... More
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Until its rediscovery in the early 1990s, it was believed that the Brazilian three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes tricinctus) had become... More
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The bridled nailtail wallaby gets its name from the white ‘bridle’ line running from the centre of the neck down behind the forearm on... More
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5 Videos
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Last recorded alive in 1875, the enigmatic broad-faced potoroo was possibly an early victim of the expansion of European settlers into the... More
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