Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
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The Arabian leopard (Panthera pardus nimr) is the largest and most powerfully built of all Arabian cats, but is thought to be the smallest... More
7 Images
1 Video
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At one time extinct in the wild, this desert antelope can once again be seen wandering the dry Arabian Peninsula. The Arabian oryx is an... More
39 Images
9 Videos
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Named for the fur on its back which, when stroked against the direction of the hair follicles, becomes coarse and spine-like, the Arabian... More
10 Images
1 Video
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Although the Arabian tahr is relatively small, its strength and agility should not be underestimated. The species has a stocky build and... More
2 Images
2 Videos
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The Arctic fox (Vulpes lagopus) is superbly adapted for life at sub-zero temperatures. While this species is best known for its pristine... More
54 Images
11 Videos
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One of the largest species of ground squirrel, the Arctic ground squirrel (Spermophilus parryii) is, as its common name suggests... More
17 Images
3 Videos
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Information on the Arctic hare is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
26 Images
3 Videos
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The argali (Ovis ammon) is the largest of the wild sheep, and the males have impressive horns that are highly prized by hunters... More
20 Images
10 Videos
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One of the largest beaked whale species, Arnoux’s beaked whale is almost identical in appearance to its close relative, Baird’s beaked whale... More
4 Images
1 Video
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The Asia Minor or Turkish spiny mouse is so-called as the back of both males and females are covered in coarse, inflexible spine-like hairs... More
3 Images
0 videos
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At up to more than a tonne in weight, the Asian buffalo is a massive, powerful animal, with a wider horn span than any other bovid. These... More
16 Images
4 Videos
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Asian elephants (Elephas maximus) are smaller than their African savannah relatives (Loxodonta africana) and have many other physical... More
74 Images
25 Videos
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The agile Asian garden dormouse is well-adapted for climbing around the rocky surfaces and vegetation of its habitat. It has four digits on... More
1 Image
1 Video
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This charismatic mammal, equally at home in the water and on land, is the smallest of the world’s otters. As well as its size, the... More
15 Images
1 Video
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Its unmistakable two-tone pattern distinguishes the Asian tapir, the only Old World tapir, from the other three tapir species of Central and... More
13 Images
0 videos
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This Asiatic bear has a similar appearance to its better-known American relative (the American black bear, Ursus americanus) with a stocky... More
35 Images
4 Videos
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The Asiatic wild ass is the most horse-like of all the species of ass. The general colour of its coat varies with the seasons, appearing... More
41 Images
18 Videos
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Information on the Assam macaque is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
19 Images
0 videos
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The most distinctive feature of this rather elusive cetacean is its distinctive humped appearance when it breaks the ocean’s surface to... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Often observed in the clear, shallow waters surrounding the Bahamas, the Atlantic spotted dolphin is said to be an intermediate in... More
40 Images
6 Videos
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The Atlantic white-sided dolphin is a large, robust species, which is easily recognised by the obvious yellow patch towards the rear of the... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Australian sea lion is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
31 Images
0 videos
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The bizarre aye-aye (Daubentonia madagascariensis) is one of the most unusual primates on the planet, so much so that it was originally... More
27 Images
7 Videos
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Discovered as recently as 2008, the Ayres black uakari has only been seen twice in the wild. Similar in appearance to a number of other... More
1 Image
0 videos
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Information on Azara’s agouti is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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The Azores noctule (Nyctalus azoreum) is the only species of mammal endemic to the Azores archipelago, a remote group of islands in the... More
1 Image
0 videos
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Information on the Bactrian deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
0 videos
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With its striking black and white striped head, the badger (Meles meles) is one of our most instantly recognisable mammals. The rest of... More
46 Images
17 Videos
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The baiji (Lipotes vexillifer) is probably the rarest cetacean in existence; human activity severely threatens this dolphin. It is... More
8 Images
1 Video
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The Baikal seal is remarkable for being the only pinniped that is restricted solely to a freshwater habitat. Like other pinniped species, it... More
16 Images
3 Videos
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Baird's tapir is the largest of the American tapirs and the largest indigenous mammal in Central America. Tapirs are well known for their... More
21 Images
6 Videos
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Baird’s beak whale (Berardius bairdii) is a deep-diving cetacean belonging to a group known as the ‘beaked whales’ due to their elongated... More
10 Images
0 videos
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Information on the Baja California rock squirrel is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos
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Information on the Balabac mouse deer is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
0 videos
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The bizarre-looking bald-headed uakari (Cacajao calvus) has a bright crimson bald face. For South American primates they have... More
42 Images
9 Videos
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Information on the Bale Mountains vervet is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
0 videos
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The most distinguishing feature of the banana bat (Musonycteris harrisoni) is its extremely elongated snout, hence its alternative name of... More
2 Images
0 videos
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The banded civet (Hemigalus derbyanus) is a cat-like carnivore, with sharp, retractable claws. It typically has a buff-coloured coat with... More
3 Images
2 Videos
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The banded hare-wallaby is the only survivor of a group of at least 20 ‘short faced kangaroos’ (subfamily Sthenurinae) that once existed... More
5 Images
0 videos
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Information on the banded langur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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Information on the banded linsang (Prionodon linsang) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
0 videos
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The banded mongoose (Mungos mungo) is a long, slender carnivore that is widespread throughout much of southern Africa. As its name suggests... More
26 Images
8 Videos
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The bank vole (Clethrionomys glareolus) has a small, stocky body and a blunt, rounded muzzle. The upperparts may be yellowish, reddish or... More
15 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the banner-tailed kangaroo rat (Dipodomys spectabilis) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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The handsome banteng largely resembles domestic cattle both in size and colour, but also demonstrates considerable sexual dimorphism... More
18 Images
3 Videos
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These medium-sized deer have particularly large antlers on the males which may grow up to one metre in length. They have a concentration of... More
31 Images
8 Videos
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This species’ alternative names, the Barbary ape or rock ape are misleading; for though it lacks a tail, as do apes, it is in fact a macaque... More
39 Images
18 Videos
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The Barbary sheep has the distinction of being the only wild sheep species in Africa, and the only species in the genus Ammotragus. In... More
20 Images
1 Video
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The rare medium-sized barbastelle bat (Barbastella barbastellus) has a short nose, small eyes and wide ears with a triangular shaped tragus... More
2 Images
0 videos
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Information on the bare-backed rousette is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
0 videos