Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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Information on the Bolivian titi (Callicebus modestus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The black-fronted titi monkey (Callicebus nigrifrons) is a small New World monkey with a black face, forehead and ears. The black fur fades... More
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Information on the San Martin titi monkey (Callicebus oenanthe) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the rarest titi monkeys, the Olalla Brothers’ titi is restricted to a tiny tract of lowland Bolivian gallery forest. An attractive... More
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The ornate titi monkey is the smallest member of the Pitheciidae family, a group that includes the titis, uakaris and saki monkeys. It has a... More
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The masked titi, Callicebus personatus, is a particularly striking New World monkey, with distinctive facial markings, a black forehead and... More
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Information on Stephen Nash’s titi monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Goeldi’s monkey is a small, rare inhabitant of the Amazon. Adults are blackish brown with thick, soft hair and a mane draping from the neck... More
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Information on the painted tree rat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The buffy-tufted-ear marmoset belongs to a family of tiny New World monkeys, the Callitrichidae, which comprises the marmosets and tamarins... More
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This tiny, squirrel-like monkey is named for the orangey-yellow fur on the crown and cheeks; similar-coloured tufts of hair also protrude... More
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Geoffrey’s marmoset is an exceptionally distinctive monkey, most readily recognised for its conspicuous white cheeks, forehead and throat... More
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Information on Wied’s black-tufted-ear marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The northern fur seal (Callorhinus ursinus) belongs to the family known as ‘eared seals’ (Otariidae), which includes the fur seals and sea... More
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Information on the black-striped squirrel (Callosciurus nigrovittatus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the desert rat kangaroo is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A tree-dwelling marsupial of Central and South America, the Central American woolly opossum (Caluromys derbianus) is the largest of the... More
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Previously thought to be the ancestor of all domestic camels, recent genetic studies have shown that the wild Bactrian camel is in fact a... More
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The side-striped jackal (Canis adustus) is a medium-sized canid of sub-Saharan Africa, with long legs, a long muzzle and a fairly short... More
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The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a slender, medium-sized canid with long legs, a long, pointed muzzle, and a relatively short, bushy tail... More
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Renowned for its piercing nocturnal howl, the coyote is one of North America’s most adaptable and resourceful predators. This species is... More
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The world’s largest wild canid, the iconic grey wolf (Canis lupus) has been a source of both fear and respect, inspiring a rich cultural... More
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The dingo is a medium-sized, long-legged, elegant and athletic dog of great agility, speed and stamina. The coat is typically a sandy... More
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The slender black-backed jackal (Canis mesomelas) is a long-legged, medium sized canid with a pointed, fox-like muzzle. The black and silver... More
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The red wolf (Canis rufus) is one of the world's rarest canids. The coat is a cinnamon or tawny red with grey and black touches, the back... More
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The Ethiopian wolf is the most threatened canid in the world and the only wolf species to be found in Africa. It is generally similar to a... More
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Information on the pygmy right whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the wild goat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The West Caucasian tur is a large, robust goat with a long and deep body. In summer, its coat is generally a reddish-brown, while in winter... More
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Information on the Eastern tur is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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With its spectacular twisting horns, the markhor is one of the most striking of goats (Capra spp.), and owing to its size, also one of the... More
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This relatively small ibex is most easily recognised by the impressive, backward-arching horns of the male, which are long, slender and... More
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The Spanish ibex (Capra pyrenaica) is most easily recognised by the striking, backward-arching horns of the male, which are incredibly long... More
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With its striking colouration and magnificent, arching horns, the walia ibex is an unforgettable sight as it roams the jagged mountain... More
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The small, elegant roe deer (Capreolus capreolus) is reddish brown in colour during summer but becomes grey, pale brown or even... More
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Information on the Chinese serow is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Belonging to a group known as the goat-antelopes, the red serow is a rather small, stocky bovid with long, pointed ears, a short mane, a... More
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Belonging to a group known as the goat-antelopes, the Sumatran serow is a rather small-bodied animal, with dark upperparts and whitish... More
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Information on the Himalayan serow is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A shy and secretive mammal, the hispid hare (Caprolagus hispidus) has distinctively short ears and, unlike other members of the Leporidae... More
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The African golden cat (Caracal aurata) is little known by science, but is the subject of much tribal superstition in many parts of Africa... More
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The caracal (Caracal caracal) is a slender, graceful cat with a short, dense coat and distinctive, long, black-tufted ears. The body colour... More
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A member of the leaf-nosed bat family (Phyllostomidae), the silky short-tailed bat (Carollia brevicaudai) possesses the leaf-shaped nose... More
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North America’s largest rodent, the American beaver, exhibits a wide range of physical adaptations to its largely aquatic lifestyle. The... More
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One of the largest rodents in the world, the Eurasian beaver (Castor fiber) is also one of the most industrious mammals in Europe. It is... More
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The Chacoan peccary was first described from subfossil remains collected in the 1930’s, but was not recognised as a living species until... More
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The Brazilian guinea pig closely resembles the well-known domestic guinea pig (Cavia porcellus), and is possibly its wild ancestor. Like its... More
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Information on Santa Catarina's guinea pig (Cavia intermedia) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The diminutive pygmy marmoset is the smallest monkey in the world. Its tiny body has greyish, black mixed with buff, or brownish-gold fur on... More
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Information on the white-fronted capuchin is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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