Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
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The rare medium-sized barbastelle bat (Barbastella barbastellus) has a short nose, small eyes and wide ears with a triangular shaped tragus... More
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Information on the ringtail is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
15 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Luzon batomys (Batomys granti) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Only named and described as a new species as recently as 1998, the russet batomys is known from just two specimens collected in 1975, and... More
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Information on the Van Gelder’s bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on Jackson's mongoose (Bdeogale jacksoni) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Numbers of this rare antelope have recently drastically declined and the species is now in danger of imminent extinction. As the sole... More
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One of the largest beaked whale species, Arnoux’s beaked whale is almost identical in appearance to its close relative, Baird’s beaked whale... More
4 Images
1 Video
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Baird’s beak whale (Berardius bairdii) is a deep-diving cetacean belonging to a group known as the ‘beaked whales’ due to their elongated... More
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The Tasmanian bettong (Bettongia gaimardi) is a small, compact marsupial which resembles a slender, delicate kangaroo in appearance. Its... More
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The burrowing bettong is a marsupial and the only burrowing member of the kangaroo family though, as its other common name, the Lesueur’s... More
13 Images
6 Videos
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As its name suggests, the most distinctive feature of the highly threatened brush-tailed bettong (Bettongia penicillata) is the black crest... More
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While this small, compact marsupial belongs to the kangaroo family, at first glance it appears similar to a rat, as its alternative common... More
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The American bison, the largest mammal in North America, once roamed the continent in vast herds and helped to shape the ecology of the... More
61 Images
9 Videos
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The European bison (Bison bonasus), or 'wisent', is similar in appearance to its North American relative (Bison bison). Although smaller in... More
30 Images
14 Videos
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The wonderfully peculiar Namdapha flying squirrel is the only species in the genus Biswamoyopterus. Like other flying squirrels, the most... More
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This surprisingly shy and secretive deer is actually the largest native deer species in South America. Marsh deer have large, primarily... More
12 Images
1 Video
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The gaur is one of the larger of the wild cattle, and individuals can reach over two metres at the shoulder. The sleek, dark coat is black... More
27 Images
8 Videos
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The handsome banteng largely resembles domestic cattle both in size and colour, but also demonstrates considerable sexual dimorphism... More
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3 Videos
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A huge and imposing hulk of an animal, the wild yak has stocky, high and humped shoulders and a broad, drooping head. Both males and females... More
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2 Videos
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The kouprey was last seen in 1988, making this bovid one of the most endangered and mysterious large mammals in the world. It has an... More
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Information on the nilgai is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
37 Images
1 Video
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A little-known bat of the Caribbean, the Antillean fruit-eating bat (Brachyphylla cavernarum) has a distinctive, conical-shaped snout with... More
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The muriqui, or woolly spider monkey, is the largest New World primate, and in the late 1980s was recognised as two distinct species: the... More
6 Images
3 Videos
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The muriqui, or woolly spider monkey, is the largest New World primate, and in the late 1980s was recognised as two distinct species: the... More
14 Images
5 Videos
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With only a small population confined to a single tiny island off the coast of Panama, the pygmy three-toed sloth (Bradypus pygmaeus)... More
7 Images
3 Videos
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The maned three-toed sloth is the rarest of the five sloth species and is only found in Brazil. The name refers to its black mane of hairs... More
11 Images
1 Video
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Information on the pale-throated three-toed sloth is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
21 Images
10 Videos
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Information on the brown-throated sloth is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
21 Images
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At up to more than a tonne in weight, the Asian buffalo is a massive, powerful animal, with a wider horn span than any other bovid. These... More
16 Images
4 Videos
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This small water buffalo is found in Indonesia. Indeed, ‘anoa’ is the Sulawesi word for ‘buffalo’. This species is characterised by its... More
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5 Videos
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The tamaraw is the largest mammal native to the Philippines, and also has the distinction of being one of the rarest mammals in existence... More
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This even-toed ungulate is actually a member of the wild cattle subfamily, but due to its small size, it more closely resembles a deer... More
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The takin is one of the larger and stockier of the goat antelopes. Short legs are supported on large, two-toed hooves, which have a highly... More
35 Images
5 Videos
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Found only on one tiny island in the Philippines, the Camiguin forest rat (Bullimus gamay) is a little-known species as it has only been... More
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This elegant rabbit is one of the most endangered terrestrial mammals in Southern Africa. It has very long ears, a soft and silky coat and a... More
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The largest of the pygmy-possums, the mountain pygmy-possum was only known from fossil records until it was discovered in the Australian... More
17 Images
5 Videos
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Discovered as recently as 1980, the Chacoan naked-tailed armadillo is the smallest of the four species of naked-tailed armadillo. Like other... More
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Information on the southern naked-tailed armadillo (Cabassous unicinctus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Discovered as recently as 2008, the Ayres black uakari has only been seen twice in the wild. Similar in appearance to a number of other... More
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The bizarre-looking bald-headed uakari (Cacajao calvus) has a bright crimson bald face. For South American primates they have... More
42 Images
9 Videos
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The subject of much taxonomic debate, the black-headed uakari has recently been given full species status on the basis of its distinct... More
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Information on the golden-backed black uakari (Cacajao melanocephalus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on Roosmalen’s dwarf marmoset is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Madidi titi monkey (Callicebus aureipalatii) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Formerly considered a subspecies of the more widely recognised masked titi (Callicebus personatus), the blond titi monkey has only recently... More
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Information on Prince Bernhard's titi monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the brown titi monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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One of the newest primates known to science, the Caquetá titi monkey is only found in the Department of Caquetá in Colombia. This... More
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Information on the yellow-handed titi monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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