Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species
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Discovered as recently as 1979, only a few specimens of the enigmatic Ruschi’s rat have ever been captured. The upperparts of this... More
5 Images
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One of the many remarkable new species brought back to England by the famous naturalist Charles Darwin. Bennett’s chinchilla rat is named... More
2 Images
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Information on the gray akodont (Abrothrix illuteus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Information on Sanborn's grass mouse (Abrothrix sanborni) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
2 Images
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Named after the patch of golden-tipped hairs on top of the head, the golden-capped fruit bat is the largest fruit bat in the Philippines... More
7 Images
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The fastest land mammal in the world, the cheetah (Acinonyx jubatus) has many adaptations that allow it to sprint across the plains; the... More
82 Images
25 Videos
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The scientific name of this species, Acomys, is thought to be derived from the Greek word ‘acro’ meaning ‘point’, or ‘akanthos’ meaning... More
5 Images
1 Video
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The Asia Minor or Turkish spiny mouse is so-called as the back of both males and females are covered in coarse, inflexible spine-like hairs... More
8 Images
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Named for the fur on its back which, when stroked against the direction of the hair follicles, becomes coarse and spine-like, the Arabian... More
10 Images
1 Video
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As its name suggests, the golden spiny mouse is covered in prickly, inflexible, coarse fur; this spiny coat is thought to protect the mouse... More
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Found only in Australia, the feathertail glider (Acrobates pygmaeus) is the smallest of the gliding possums and one of the smallest gliding... More
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The Addax (Addax nasomaculatus) is a desert living antelope and is well adapted to its harsh habitat; the hooves are splayed to enable them... More
30 Images
4 Videos
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The Galapagos rice rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis) was first described from specimens collected by Charles Darwin during his famed 1835... More
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The graceful impala is a noisy antelope renowned for its agile leaps. It has reddish-brown upperparts becoming paler on the sides. The... More
48 Images
15 Videos
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The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is universally admired for its appealing markings and seemingly gentle demeanour. A member of the... More
75 Images
19 Videos
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Named for its soft, dense pelage of black-greyish, bear-like fur, the bear cuscus (Ailurops ursinus) is a peculiar, yet distinctive... More
11 Images
3 Videos
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Due to similarities with both the bear and racoon family, the classification of the red panda (Ailurus fulgens) has caused continued... More
36 Images
17 Videos
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The rare Ecuadorean grass mouse (Akodon latebricola) has only been studied once since its original discovery in 1924. The original specimen... More
2 Images
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This large, high-shouldered antelope is one of the grazing mammals that formerly ranged in huge herds, shaping the vast grasslands of... More
47 Images
4 Videos
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The Eurasian elk (Alces alces), together with its close relative the moose (Alces americanus), is the largest living deer species, and is... More
32 Images
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Together with its close relative the Eurasian elk (Alces alces), the moose (Alces americanus) is the largest living deer species, and is... More
33 Images
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Information on Vinogradov's jerboa (Allactaga vinogradovi) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The incredibly elusive hairy-eared dwarf lemur, the only species in the genus Allocebus, is one of the most rarely seen lemurs on the island... More
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Information on the red-handed howler monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
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Brown howling monkeys, like other howler monkeys, are best known for their impressive howls, which can be heard for over 1.6 km and are... More
5 Images
3 Videos
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Mantled howler monkeys are large, fairly stocky monkeys that are totally black in colour with the exception of a fringe of long golden hairs... More
28 Images
13 Videos
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Howlers are among the largest monkeys in the Americas, and the Guatemalan black howler (Alouatta pigra) is among the largest of... More
16 Images
7 Videos
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Information of the Colombian red howler monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
16 Images
6 Videos
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Information on Royle's mountain vole (Alticola roylei) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Marley's golden mole (Amblysomus marleyi) belongs to a group of blind, subterranean mammals that originated in Africa at least 40... More
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Information on the robust golden mole is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Clarke's gazelle (Ammodorcas clarkei) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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A highly sociable and conspicuous species, groups of Nelson’s antelope squirrels (Ammospermophilus nelsoni) are commonly seen scampering... More
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The Barbary sheep has the distinction of being the only wild sheep species in Africa, and the only species in the genus Ammotragus. In... More
20 Images
1 Video
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Roaming the central plains of southern Africa is the slender springbok, the National Animal of South Africa. Within the last 100 years... More
48 Images
7 Videos
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Despite being similar in appearance and behaviour to antelopes, the pronghorn actually belongs to its own unique family. The horns are... More
26 Images
3 Videos
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A graceful and slender species, the blackbuck (Antilope cervicapra) is the only member of the genus Antilope. One of the blackbuck’s most... More
29 Images
7 Videos
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Information on the pallid bat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The dexterous, hand-like forefeet of the African clawless otter are its most remarkable feature, enabling it to grapple with its prey with... More
12 Images
1 Video
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This charismatic mammal, equally at home in the water and on land, is the smallest of the world’s otters. As well as its size, the... More
15 Images
1 Video
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With its long, sinuous body set on short-limbs, tapering tail and unwebbed feet, the Congo clawless otter is very similar in appearance to... More
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The unusual Brumback’s night monkey (Aotus brumbacki), also known as Brumback's owl monkey, is a member of the genus Aotus, the only group... More
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The grey-legged night monkey belongs to the nocturnal primate genus Aotus, which is also one of the most widespread primate genera in the... More
16 Images
2 Videos
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The Colombian night monkey belongs to the Aotus genus, the only truly nocturnal monkeys in the world. The enormous, closely-set eyes... More
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With their small, rounded head and large eyes, giving a rather owl-like appearance, the night monkeys are an unmistakable group of primates... More
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Information on the northern night monkey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
7 Images
1 Video
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Although generally larger in size, the yellow-necked mouse (Apodemus flavicollis) is very similar in appearance to the wood mouse (Apodmeus... More
6 Images
2 Videos
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The wood mouse (Apodemus sylvaticus) is the most common native rodent in Britain. It has brown fur with a reddish tinge and a white or... More
14 Images
6 Videos
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The Camiguin forest mouse (Apomys camiguinensis) is one of two mammals endemic to the tiny island of Camiguin in the Philippines. The... More
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Information on the Mindanao montane forest apomys (Apomys insignis) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Species
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