Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the scientific name.
Species 1 - 46 of 46
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Information on the Somali lesser galago (Galago gallarum) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
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A small, elusive primate, the southern lesser galago (Galago moholi) has large round eyes, large prominent ears, and a remarkable ability to... More
6 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the northern lesser galago is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
13 Images
2 Videos
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Information on the Kenya coast galago (Galagoides cocos) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
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Demidoff’s dwarf galago is not only the smallest species within the bushbaby family, but also one of the world’s smallest primates. In... More
7 Images
1 Video
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Information on Grant's lesser galago is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the Thomas's dwarf galago (Galagoides thomasi) is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
1 Image
1 Video
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Named after the place of its home, the Pyrenean desman is a small aquatic insectivore closely related to moles, also known as the Iberian... More
6 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Malayan colugo is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
8 Images
1 Video
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The most common, widespread and regularly encountered native carnivore of Madagascar is easily recognised by its bushy, ringed tail after... More
14 Images
1 Video
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A somewhat elusive carnivore, the giant-striped mongoose (Galidictis grandidieri) has been observed for many centuries but was only formally... More
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Cuvier’s gazelle has two-tone colouration; a dark brown back, head and legs contrast with a white belly and rump patch. The tail is nearly... More
5 Images
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The Dorcas gazelle is generally similar in appearance to the closely related Gazella gazella, but they are smaller, have longer ears and... More
12 Images
5 Videos
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Of all Gazella species, the mountain gazelle is the most slender built with relatively the longest neck and legs. The coat is fawn to... More
20 Images
1 Video
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The palest of all gazelle species, the slender-horned gazelle has a creamy-buff upper body, pale brown flank stripe and pure white underside... More
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A small, delicate-looking gazelle with a remarkable, inflatable nasal sac, Speke’s gazelle is now, sadly, threatened with extinction. The... More
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This gazelle receives its common name due to the goitre-like swelling on the throat, which is an enlarged cartilaginous cylinder that is... More
31 Images
3 Videos
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The common genet is a slender, cat-like carnivore, recognised by a crest of long, black hairs that runs from the shoulders, along the back... More
13 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Jamaican hutia is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The pleasant gerbil, also known as the charming dipodil, has short, brown fur on the upperparts of the body, blending into yellow on the... More
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The little-known Anderson’s gerbil is a relatively slender-built, medium-sized gerbil. It has fairly long, dense fur, which is dark tan with... More
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Also sometimes known as the rock gerbil because of its habitat preferences, the North African gerbil has sandy coloured fur on its... More
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A medium-sized gerbil, Cheesman’s gerbil (Gerbillus cheesmani) is named after the military officer, explorer and ornithologist Colonel... More
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Also known as Wagner's dipodil or the rough-tailed dipodil, Wagner’s gerbil is a medium-sized and slender rodent with a silky coat. The hair... More
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Along with the rats, mice, voles, hamsters and lemmings, gerbils belong to the Muridae, the largest family of mammals. Flower’s gerbil is a... More
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The lesser Egyptian gerbil is the smallest and one of the most widespread Gerbillus species in Egypt. The fur on its back is dappled yellow... More
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The pygmy gerbil is, as its name implies, the smallest Gerbillus species with a total length of just ten centimetres. Being a ‘naked-soled... More
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Information on Lataste’s gerbil is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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In order to provide camouflage, the fur of gerbils often matches the colour of the ground on which they live, leading to a great deal of... More
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The name ‘gerbil’ derives from an Arabic word that alludes to the well-muscled hind legs that are characteristic of this group. The pale... More
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The largest gerbil in Egypt, the greater Egyptian gerbil has orange-brown to tawny-grey fur on its upperparts, often with a darker stripe... More
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The appropriately named lesser short-tailed gerbil is distinguished from other Gerbillus species by the shorter tail; while all other... More
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Spectacularly tall, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) has a very long neck with a short, upstanding mane, and high shoulders that slope... More
89 Images
45 Videos
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The northern flying squirrel (Glaucomys sabrinus) is a long-whiskered, nocturnal mammal of forested areas in North America. Despite its... More
7 Images
1 Video
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Beatrix’s bat (Glauconycteris beatrix) is a very small, poorly known species belonging to the African genus Galuconycteris, otherwise... More
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This rare and poorly known animal is an American opossum, a group of marsupials linked to their Australian relatives through their unique... More
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Dormice are the intermediates, in form and behaviour, between mice and squirrels, and this attractive Japanese dormouse is the only species... More
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The fat, or edible dormouse (Glis glis) was introduced to Britain in 1902. This is a fairly large dormouse, with a very bushy tail and short... More
13 Images
11 Videos
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Information on the short-finned pilot whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
26 Images
2 Videos
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The long-finned pilot whale is not actually a whale, but a dolphin. Along with the related short-finned pilot whale, this species was once... More
8 Images
2 Videos
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The largest of the living apes, the gorilla has a characteristically heavy body shape and shaggy dark coat. Until recently it was considered... More
117 Images
25 Videos
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The gorilla is a heavily built primate and is the largest of the living apes. Until recently it was considered a single species, but DNA... More
54 Images
13 Videos
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Information on the aceramarca gracile mouse opossum (Gracilinanus aceramarcae) is currently being researched and written and will... More
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One of the most enigmatic cetaceans, this little-known dolphin has an unusual appearance. Unlike many other dolphins, Risso’s dolphin lacks... More
19 Images
1 Video
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The elusive wolverine (Gulo gulo) has a fearsome reputation - it is the largest member of the weasel family. The remoteness and voracious... More
37 Images
14 Videos
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Thought to be extinct after disastrous fires in 1939, Leadbeater’s possum (Gymnobelideus leadbeateri) was only rediscovered in 1961 in... More
6 Images
4 Videos
Species 1 - 46 of 46