Mammals
Mammals exhibit extraordinary diversity, from the diminutive bumblebee bat, which weighs no more than a penny, to the largest animal to have ever lived, the blue whale. All members of this warm-blooded vertebrate group nurse their young on milk produced by the female’s mammary glands, and, with a few notable exceptions, most also give birth to live young and have bodies insulated by hair. Of the world’s c. 5,500 mammal species, almost one in four are threatened with extinction.
Explore ARKive for videos and images of endangered mammals, and learn about mammal conservation, biology and more in our species fact-files.
Click on the first letter of the common name.
Species
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The scientific name of the Galapagos fur seal (Arctocephalus galapagoensis) comes from Greek words meaning ‘bear headed’, and with its short... More
21 Images
2 Videos
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The Galapagos rice rat (Aegialomys galapagoensis) was first described from specimens collected by Charles Darwin during his famed 1835... More
2 Images
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The Galapagos sea lion is found in the Galapagos Archipelago where it is one of the most conspicuous and numerous marine mammals. Well... More
28 Images
12 Videos
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The Ganges river dolphin was recognised as a separate species in the 1970s, although some controversy remains surrounding its relationship... More
3 Images
1 Video
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Like other dormice, the garden dormouse is an agile rodent, known for its ability to accumulate fat and hibernate for long periods. The... More
18 Images
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The gaur is one of the larger of the wild cattle, and individuals can reach over two metres at the shoulder. The sleek, dark coat is black... More
27 Images
8 Videos
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Although often referred to as gelada baboons, these monkeys actually belong to a separate genus and are not true baboons. They are in fact... More
64 Images
11 Videos
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The most distinctive features of this heavily built antelope are its long, rapier-shaped horns and striking black and white facial markings... More
38 Images
8 Videos
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Information on Geoffroy's dwarf lemur is being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Geoffroy's horseshoe bat is a medium-sized bat with soft, fluffy, greyish-white fur and some slightly brown areas around the face. Horseshoe... More
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Geoffroy’s bat (Myotis emarginatus) is a relatively small bat characterized by a distinct notch on each ear, hence its alternative name of... More
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Geoffroy’s black-and-white colobus is predominantly black, displaying the least white fur out of all the black-and-white colobus monkeys... More
9 Images
1 Video
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Information on the Geoffroy’s cat is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
9 Images
1 Video
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Geoffrey’s marmoset is an exceptionally distinctive monkey, most readily recognised for its conspicuous white cheeks, forehead and throat... More
11 Images
1 Video
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Geoffroy’s woolly monkey (Lagothrix cana) is a large, arboreal primate from the Amazon. As its alternative common name of grey woolly monkey... More
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Gerenuk means ‘giraffe-necked’ in the Somali language, a name arising from its distinctive long, slender neck, which it stretches as it... More
27 Images
4 Videos
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Germain’s langur is a long-tailed, tree-dwelling monkey, with dark to medium grey upperparts and slightly paler underparts. The individual... More
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Gervais’ beaked whale has a prominent, slender beak with only two teeth which, whilst obvious in males, are not visible in females. These... More
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The largest of the false vampire bats (Megadermatidae), the ghost bat gains its rather spooky name from its unusually pale colouration. The... More
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As its common name suggests, the giant anteater (Myrmecophaga tridactyla) is the largest of the living anteaters and is instantly... More
35 Images
10 Videos
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Armadillos are one of the oldest groups of mammals and have a quirky appearance, possessing a tough shell composed of bony plates in the... More
17 Images
1 Video
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The giant bushy-tailed cloud rat is one of the most spectacular rodents in Asia, with an elongated body; long, bushy tail; and a coat of... More
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As its common name suggests, the giant golden mole (Chrysospalax trevelyani), at 23 centimetres in length, is by far the largest of the... More
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The giant ground pangolin earns its name for being the largest of eight species that are the sole representatives of the highly specialized... More
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The giant kangaroo rat (Dipodomys ingens) is the largest of more than 20 species of kangaroo rats, which are small rodents that (as their... More
7 Images
4 Videos
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The giant noctule (Nyctalus lasiopterus) is the largest bat species in Europe, and one of the largest bats in the world to catch its prey in... More
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The giant otter, known through much of its range as the 'river wolf', is one of South America's top carnivores and is the largest of the... More
50 Images
16 Videos
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The giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) is universally admired for its appealing markings and seemingly gentle demeanour. A member of the... More
75 Images
19 Videos
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A somewhat elusive carnivore, the giant-striped mongoose (Galidictis grandidieri) has been observed for many centuries but was only formally... More
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Information on the Gilbert’s potoroo is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
6 Images
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A highly recognisable bat, due to its small size combined with exquisitely coloured fur. The hairs are long, soft and fluffy, and on the... More
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The gilded tube-nosed bat (Murina rozendaali) belongs to a genus of bats which are characterised by their conspicuous tube-like nostrils... More
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Information on the ginkgo-toothed beaked whale is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Spectacularly tall, the giraffe (Giraffa camelopardalis) has a very long neck with a short, upstanding mane, and high shoulders that slope... More
89 Images
45 Videos
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This subspecies of the brown bear (Ursus arctos) is a shy and elusive resident of the Gobi desert in Mongolia. Brown bears... More
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3 Videos
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Goeldi’s monkey is a small, rare inhabitant of the Amazon. Adults are blackish brown with thick, soft hair and a mane draping from the neck... More
18 Images
1 Video
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This gazelle receives its common name due to the goitre-like swelling on the throat, which is an enlarged cartilaginous cylinder that is... More
31 Images
3 Videos
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The golden angwantibo (Arctocebus aureus) is a small, nocturnal primate with thick, woolly fur, which, as its name suggests, is golden-red... More
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The endangered golden bamboo lemur (Hapalemur aureus) is one of the world's most endangered mammals. It has pale orange fur on the back... More
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2 Videos
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The golden bandicoot is a small omnivorous marsupial found in Australia. This mammal is rat-like in appearance, with a small hunched body... More
12 Images
4 Videos
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Information on the golden hamster is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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The golden jackal (Canis aureus) is a slender, medium-sized canid with long legs, a long, pointed muzzle, and a relatively short, bushy tail... More
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The golden langur is a particularly attractive leaf-eating monkey found in northeastern India and Bhutan. As its name suggests, the coat is... More
29 Images
11 Videos
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The golden lion tamarin, one of the world's most striking mammals, is so-called because of the beautiful mane of silky golden hair that... More
28 Images
11 Videos
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The golden palm civet (Paradoxurus zeylonensis) is the only civet that is found exclusively in Sri Lanka, and in the language of the native... More
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The beautiful golden snub-nosed monkey has blackish-grey shoulders, upper arms, back, crown, and tail, with the back being covered in a... More
51 Images
11 Videos
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As its name suggests, the golden spiny mouse is covered in prickly, inflexible, coarse fur; this spiny coat is thought to protect the mouse... More
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Information on the golden-backed black uakari (Cacajao melanocephalus) is currently being researched and written and will appear here... More
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Information on the golden-bellied mangabey is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
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Information on the golden-bellied treeshrew (Tupaia chrysogaster) is currently being researched and written and will appear here shortly... More
3 Images
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Species
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